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LinuxSir.cn，穿越时空的Linuxsir!»论坛 › Linux 发行版讨论区 —— LinuxSir.cn › Archlinux讨论区 › 想问问怎么给2.6.31.5的内核打上豹哥的中文补丁，以及如 ...
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想问问怎么给2.6.31.5的内核打上豹哥的中文补丁，以及如何在arch下编译内核

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发表于 2009-11-9 19:24:53 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
我想在现有的内核基础上打上豹哥的中文补丁，然后编译。但是搜了一下，有人说最好用ABS编译，我是个新手，还不太明白这跟直接make有什么区别？
最好有哪位高手能直接贴个指导，以方便我等新手菜鸟迅速真明白

:help:flash:
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发表于 2009-11-9 20:01:27 | 显示全部楼层
和直接编译的区别在于makepkg可以方便使用自定义编译参数，编译出来的按道理来说更适合你的机器。

而且使用arch的包管理器管理了，更方便卸载，更新

下载PKGBUILD，在build()函数里面开始编译之前加入patch。然后makepkg就可以了
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发表于 2009-11-9 20:14:31 | 显示全部楼层
我的供你参考

也就是/var/abs/core/kernel26这个文件夹里边的文件中的PKGBUILD，
你把那两个补丁放到这个文件夹中来，然后
  2. makepkg -g >> PKGBUILD && makepkg
复制代码
就成了
  2. # $Id: PKGBUILD 55498 2009-10-13 10:59:39Z thomas $
  3. # Maintainer: Tobias Powalowski <tpowa@archlinux.org>
  4. # Maintainer: Thomas Baechler <thomas@archlinux.org>
  5. pkgname=kernel26                # Build stock -ARCH kernel
  6. # pkgname=kernel26-custom       # Build kernel with a different name
  7. _kernelname=${pkgname#kernel26}
  8. _basekernel=2.6.31
  9. pkgver=${_basekernel}.5
  10. #pkgver=${_basekernel}.4
  11. pkgrel=1
  12. _patchname="patch-${pkgver}-${pkgrel}-ARCH"
  13. pkgdesc="The Linux Kernel and modules"
  14. arch=(i686 x86_64)
  15. license=('GPL2')
  16. groups=('base')
  17. url="http://www.kernel.org"
  18. backup=(etc/mkinitcpio.d/${pkgname}.preset)
  19. depends=('coreutils' 'kernel26-firmware>=2.6.31' 'module-init-tools' 'mkinitcpio>=0.5.20')
  20. # pwc, ieee80211 and hostap-driver26 modules are included in kernel26 now
  21. # nforce package support was abandoned by nvidia, kernel modules should cover everything now.
  22. # kernel24 support is dropped since glibc24
  23. replaces=('kernel24' 'kernel24-scsi' 'kernel26-scsi'
  24.           'alsa-driver' 'ieee80211' 'hostap-driver26'
  25.           'pwc' 'nforce' 'squashfs' 'unionfs' 'ivtv'
  26.           'zd1211' 'kvm-modules' 'iwlwifi' 'rt2x00-cvs'
  27.           'gspcav1' 'atl2' 'wlan-ng26' 'rt2500')
  28. install=kernel26.install
  29. source=(
  30.         ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/linux-$pkgver.tar.bz2
  31.         #ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/linux-$_basekernel.tar.bz2
  32.         ftp://ftp.archlinux.org/other/kernel26/${_patchname}.bz2
  33.         # the main kernel config files
  34.         config config.x86_64
  35.         # standard config files for mkinitcpio ramdisk
  36.         kernel26.preset
  37.         utf8-kernel-2.6.31-core-2.patch
  38.         utf8-kernel-2.6-fonts-2.patch
  39.         logo_linux_clut224.ppm
  40.         )
  41. optdepends=('crda: to set the correct wireless channels of your country')
  43. build() {
  44.   KARCH=x86
  46.   cd ${srcdir}/linux-$pkgver
  47.   # Add -ARCH patches
  48.   # See http://projects.archlinux.org/git/?p=linux-2.6-ARCH.git;a=summary
  49.   #patch -Np1 -i ${srcdir}/${_patchname} || return 1
  50.   patch -Np1 -i ${srcdir}/utf8-kernel-2.6.31-core-2.patch || return 1
  51.   patch -Np1 -i ${srcdir}/utf8-kernel-2.6-fonts-2.patch || return 1
  53.   cp "$srcdir/logo_linux_clut224.ppm"  drivers/video/logo/
  55.   if [ "$CARCH" = "x86_64" ]; then
  56.     cat ../config.x86_64 >./.config
  57.   else
  58.     cat ../config >./.config
  59.   fi
  60.   if [ "${_kernelname}" != "" ]; then
  61.     sed -i "s|CONFIG_LOCALVERSION=.*|CONFIG_LOCALVERSION="${_kernelname}"|g" ./.config
  62.   fi
  63.   # get kernel version  
  64.   make prepare
  65.   _kernver="$(make kernelrelease)"
  66.   # load configuration
  67.   # Configure the kernel. Replace the line below with one of your choice.
  68.   #make menuconfig # CLI menu for configuration
  69.   #make xconfig # X-based configuration
  70.   #make oldconfig # using old config from previous kernel version
  71.   # ... or manually edit .config
  72.   ####################
  73.   # stop here
  74.   # this is useful to configure the kernel
  75.   #msg "Stopping build"
  76.   #return 1
  77.   ####################
  78.   yes "" | make config
  79.   # build!
  80.   make bzImage modules || return 1
  81.   mkdir -p ${pkgdir}/{lib/modules,boot}
  82.   make INSTALL_MOD_PATH=${pkgdir} modules_install || return 1
  83.   cp System.map ${pkgdir}/boot/System.map26${_kernelname}
  84.   cp arch/$KARCH/boot/bzImage ${pkgdir}/boot/vmlinuz26${_kernelname}
  85.   install -D -m644 Makefile \
  86.     ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}/Makefile
  87.   install -D -m644 kernel/Makefile \
  88.     ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}/kernel/Makefile
  89.   install -D -m644 .config \
  90.     ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}/.config
  91.   mkdir -p ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}/include
  93.   for i in acpi asm-{generic,x86} config linux math-emu media net pcmcia scsi sound trace video; do
  94.     cp -a include/$i ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}/include/
  95.   done
  97.   # copy arch includes for external modules
  98.   mkdir -p ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}/arch/x86
  99.   cp -a arch/x86/include ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}/arch/x86/
  101.   # copy files necessary for later builds, like nvidia and vmware
  102.   cp Module.symvers ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}
  103.   cp -a scripts ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}
  104.   # fix permissions on scripts dir
  105.   chmod og-w -R ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}/scripts
  106.   #mkdir -p ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}/.tmp_versions
  108.   mkdir -p ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}/arch/$KARCH/kernel
  110.   cp arch/$KARCH/Makefile ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}/arch/$KARCH/
  111.   if [ "$CARCH" = "i686" ]; then
  112.     cp arch/$KARCH/Makefile_32.cpu ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}/arch/$KARCH/
  113.   fi
  114.   cp arch/$KARCH/kernel/asm-offsets.s ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}/arch/$KARCH/kernel/
  116.   # add headers for lirc package
  117.   mkdir -p ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}/drivers/media/video
  118.   cp drivers/media/video/*.h  ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}/drivers/media/video/
  119.   for i in bt8xx cpia2 cx25840 cx88 em28xx et61x251 pwc saa7134 sn9c102 usbvideo zc0301; do
  120.    mkdir -p ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}/drivers/media/video/$i
  121.    cp -a drivers/media/video/$i/*.h ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}/drivers/media/video/$i
  122.   done
  123.   # add docbook makefile
  124.   install -D -m644 Documentation/DocBook/Makefile \
  125.     ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
  126.   # add dm headers
  127.   mkdir -p ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}/drivers/md
  128.   cp drivers/md/*.h  ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}/drivers/md
  129.   # add inotify.h
  130.   mkdir -p ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}/include/linux
  131.   cp include/linux/inotify.h ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}/include/linux/
  132.   # add wireless headers
  133.   mkdir -p ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}/net/mac80211/
  134.   cp net/mac80211/*.h ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}/net/mac80211/
  135.   # add dvb headers for external modules
  136.   # in reference to:
  137.   # http://bugs.archlinux.org/task/9912
  138.   mkdir -p ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}/drivers/media/dvb/dvb-core
  139.   cp drivers/media/dvb/dvb-core/*.h ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}/drivers/media/dvb/dvb-core/
  140.   # add dvb headers for external modules
  141.   # in reference to:
  142.   # http://bugs.archlinux.org/task/11194
  143.   mkdir -p ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}/include/config/dvb/
  144.   cp include/config/dvb/*.h ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}/include/config/dvb/
  145.   # add dvb headers for http://mcentral.de/hg/~mrec/em28xx-new
  146.   # in reference to:
  147.   # http://bugs.archlinux.org/task/13146
  148.   mkdir -p ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}/drivers/media/dvb/frontends/
  149.   cp drivers/media/dvb/frontends/lgdt330x.h ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}/drivers/media/dvb/frontends/
  150.   cp drivers/media/video/msp3400-driver.h ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}/drivers/media/dvb/frontends/
  151.   # add xfs and shmem for aufs building
  152.   mkdir -p ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}/fs/xfs
  153.   mkdir -p ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}/mm
  154.   cp fs/xfs/xfs_sb.h ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}/fs/xfs/xfs_sb.h
  155.   # add headers vor virtualbox
  156.   # in reference to:
  157.   # http://bugs.archlinux.org/task/14568
  158.   cp -a include/drm $pkgdir/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}/include/
  159.   # add headers for broadcom wl
  160.   # in reference to:
  161.   # http://bugs.archlinux.org/task/14568
  162.   cp -a include/trace $pkgdir/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}/include/
  163.   # add vmlinux
  164.   cp vmlinux ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}
  165.   # copy in Kconfig files
  166.   for i in `find . -name "Kconfig*"`; do
  167.     mkdir -p ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}/`echo $i | sed 's|/Kconfig.*||'`
  168.     cp $i ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}/$i
  169.   done
  171.   cd ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}/include && ln -s asm-$KARCH asm
  172.   # add header for aufs2-util
  173.   cp -a ${srcdir}/linux-$_basekernel/include/asm-generic/bitsperlong.h ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}/include/asm/
  175.   chown -R root.root ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}
  176.   find ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver} -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \;
  177.   cd ${pkgdir}/lib/modules/${_kernver} && \
  178.     (rm -f source build; ln -sf ../../../usr/src/linux-${_kernver} build)
  179.   # install fallback mkinitcpio.conf file and preset file for kernel
  180.   install -m644 -D ${srcdir}/kernel26.preset ${pkgdir}/etc/mkinitcpio.d/${pkgname}.preset || return 1
  181.   # set correct depmod command for install
  182.   sed \
  183.     -e  "s/KERNEL_NAME=.*/KERNEL_NAME=${_kernelname}/g" \
  184.     -e  "s/KERNEL_VERSION=.*/KERNEL_VERSION=${_kernver}/g" \
  185.     -i $startdir/kernel26.install
  186.   sed \
  187.     -e "s|source .*|source /etc/mkinitcpio.d/kernel26${_kernelname}.kver|g" \
  188.     -e "s|default_image=.*|default_image="/boot/${pkgname}.img"|g" \
  189.     -e "s|fallback_image=.*|fallback_image="/boot/${pkgname}-fallback.img"|g" \
  190.     -i ${pkgdir}/etc/mkinitcpio.d/${pkgname}.preset
  192.   echo -e "# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE\nALL_kver='${_kernver}'" > ${startdir}/pkg/etc/mkinitcpio.d/${pkgname}.kver
  193.   # remove unneeded architectures
  194.   rm -rf ${pkgdir}/usr/src/linux-${_kernver}/arch/{alpha,arm,arm26,avr32,blackfin,cris,frv,h8300,ia64,m32r,m68k,m68knommu,mips,microblaze,mn10300,parisc,powerpc,ppc,s390,sh,sh64,sparc,sparc64,um,v850,xtensa}
  195.   # remove the firmware
  196.   rm -rf ${pkgdir}/lib/firmware
  197. }
复制代码
我这个PKGBUILD不但打了这两个补丁，还替换了logo
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-11-9 23:49:22 | 显示全部楼层
[/QUOTE]你把那两个补丁放到这个文件夹中来，然后
我这个PKGBUILD不但打了这两个补丁，还替换了logo[/QUOTE]

严重感谢，我会好好分析下你的PKGBUILD代码
不过，豹哥的补丁一共三个，为啥你只用打两个补丁呢？
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发表于 2009-11-10 01:53:34 | 显示全部楼层
不错哈，我也来试试。
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发表于 2009-11-10 10:55:32 | 显示全部楼层
严重感谢，我会好好分析下你的PKGBUILD代码
不过，豹哥的补丁一共三个，为啥你只用打两个补丁呢？
就两个补丁，一个是字库补丁，另外一个是附加补丁

你用的时候记得在config里边打开framebuffer
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发表于 2009-11-10 11:46:32 | 显示全部楼层
不用打gentoo的framebuffer补丁吗？我记得是不行的啊
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发表于 2009-11-10 12:13:26 | 显示全部楼层
我没有打，照样的
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发表于 2009-11-10 13:12:42 | 显示全部楼层
中文补丁啊，懒得搞了，每次内核升级都得打，什么时候官方加入这个补丁就好了。
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