cfg-update 不能升级配置文件

dgkgnrt

在用stage3-*.tar.bz2安装时, 开始没有设置好make.conf文件.现提示有50个配置文件需要升级.

按提示安装cfg-update命令工具进入手动升级,出现提示如下:

1. zenwalk / # cfg-update -u
2. * GUI not available, unable to run the mergetool set in /etc/cfg-update.conf!
3.   Run cfg-update from within an X-terminal if you want to use a GUI mergetool.
4.   If you are getting this from within an X-terminal, you should try running
5.   "xhost +localhost" as the user who started the X-server.
6.   If you use this script on a system without an X-server you should permanently
7.   set the MERGETOOL variable in /etc/cfg-update.conf to vimdiff or sdiff.
8.   I recommend the more advanced vimdiff on systems without an X-server.
9.   See http://people.zeelandnet.nl/xentric for vimdiff usage instructions.

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升级配置文件提示:

1. * IMPORTANT: 50 config files in '/etc' need updating.
2. * Type emerge --help config to learn how to update config files.

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杨珂

etc-update

用那个的暴少

Post by GWN 2006.7.17

forums

dispatch-conf还是etc-update？

Arch测试人员Welp在论坛上发起了一轮投票以调查人们使用哪个工具来管理CONFIG_PROTECT目录下的文件。Gentoo的老用户们倾向于etc-update，因为它是早期版本中唯一能干这事的工具。而新用户们则偏爱dispatch-conf，当然也有部分老用户喜欢它。调查结果显示两者各有接近50%的用户喜欢，然而，还有少量的用户使用cfg-update之类的工具来管理软件的安装以及配置文件的更新。

http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-478783.html

dgkgnrt

安装时,我见只有它( cfg-update)能安装.

1. zenwalk / # emerge  etc-update
2. Calculating dependencies /
3. emerge: there are no ebuilds to satisfy "etc-update".
5. zenwalk / # emerge  --search etc-update
6. Searching...
7. [ Results for search key : etc-update ]
8. [ Applications found : 0 ]
11. zenwalk / # emerge  dispatch-update
12. Calculating dependencies /
13. emerge: there are no ebuilds to satisfy "dispatch-update".

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我该如何办?"在什么文件中加内容?
---我一直没有找到解决方法,才安了cfg-update.

gorf

etc-update是属于portage包的，不可能没有。

dgkgnrt

我为何安不上?可看上面我的代码.

emerge: there are no ebuilds to satisfy "etc-update"---这是指什么 ? 该如何改正?

zhllg

Post by dgkgnrt
我为何安不上?

you have it
it is IMPOSSIBLE that you don't have it. unless you have deleted it yourself.
Do you have slocate installed?
try 'locate etc-update'

dgkgnrt

Post by zhllg
you have it
it is IMPOSSIBLE that you don't have it. unless you have deleted it yourself.
Do you have slocate installed?
try 'locate etc-update'

代码如下:

1. zenwalk / # locate etc-update
2. /etc/etc-update.conf
3. /etc/._cfg0000_etc-update.conf
4. /usr/lib/portage/bin/etc-update
5. /usr/sbin/etc-update
6. /usr/share/man/man1/etc-update.1.gz
8. zenwalk / # emerge etc-update
9. Calculating dependencies -
10. emerge: there are no ebuilds to satisfy "etc-update".
12. zenwalk / #" zenwalk / # locate etc-update  //从"向下全是无意中复制点击后而来
13. bash: zenwalk: command not found
14. zenwalk / # /etc/etc-update.conf
15. bash: /etc/etc-update.conf: 权限不够
16. zenwalk / # /etc/._cfg0000_etc-update.conf
17. bash: /etc/._cfg0000_etc-update.conf: 权限不够
18. zenwalk / # /usr/lib/portage/bin/etc-update
19. Scanning Configuration files...
20. Automerging trivial changes in: /etc/init.d/checkroot
21. .....
22. Automerging trivial changes in: /etc/conf.d/wireless.example
23. The following is the list of files which need updating, each
24. configuration file is followed by a list of possible replacement files.
25. 1) /etc/udev/rules.d/05-udev-early.rules (1)
26. 2) /etc/udev/rules.d/50-udev.rules (1)
27. ..........
28. 28) /etc/init.d/shutdown.sh (1)
29. 29) /etc/init.d/sshd (1)
30. Please select a file to edit by entering the corresponding number.
31.               (don't use -3, -5, -7 or -9 if you're unsure what to do)
32.               (-1 to exit) (-3 to auto merge all remaining files)
33.                            (-5 to auto-merge AND not use 'mv -i')
34.                            (-7 to discard all updates)
35.                            (-9 to discard all updates AND not use 'rm -i'):

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i想复制一下,不知道点了什么,一下了终端出来了这么多的东西,还来不及查词翻译,..先贴上来,再看.


原来 是无意中执行了# /usr/lib/portage/bin/etc-update.

这是不是对了,可以升级了?

limon

看你贴的还真晕。。。  用root权限执行，try
sudo /usr/sbin/etc-update

dgkgnrt

我是在另一个linux 中用的chroot /mnt/gentoo /bin/bash

File: /etc/modules.d/._cfg0000_aliases
1) Replace original with update
2) Delete update, keeping original as is
3) Interactively merge original with update
4) Show differences again

第一项与第三项的区别是什么?

开始在/etc/make.conf中加入{ CONFIG_PROTECT_MASK="/etc/wget  /etc/rc.d"}
就没有这么麻烦的升级了吧?

zhllg

user's PATH don't include /sbin:/usr/sbin
only root's PATH include /sbin:/usr/sbin
however the idea of using normal user do etc-update is flawed, you shouldn't have try it in the first place
instead, you should use root, only root has the required permission to update files under /etc.