emerge xorg-server后运行x死机

jsun

看到这个名字我以为张老大发现什么重大bug了，仔细一看是zhfg不是zhllg，呵呵。

X的问题是一定要贴/var/log/Xorg.0.log的，虽然你这个问题不贴估计也能解决：
1、不要相信Xorg --configure生成的配置文件，那并不可靠。
2、使用xorg-1.7 配合 hal和evdev是目前最适合新手的方法，除了在/etc/make.conf里指定

VIDEO_CARDS="XXXX vesa"
INPUT_DEVICES="evdev"

之外，基本启动hald后就自动搞定了。

awenoo1

emerge xterm 了没?

Post by zhfg;2105249
大家好，这两天刚刚装好gentoo，我是按照手册装的。装好基本系统后第一时间安装了xorg-server 系统给我安装的版本是xorg-server1.7.6.

可是当我执行Xorg -config ~/xorg.conf.new时，系统死机了。
我只能强行关机后再开机，
查看/var/log目录下无Xorg.log.

不知道有没有人知道这种情况。
另：我不知道我还要提供一些什么信息。xorg.conf.new是我用Xorg -configure来生成的。

我的电脑是TCL k10，一台很老的笔记本，硬件配置请看我的签名。

hpo3

楼主，如果希望别人能帮你解决问题，贴上下面几个文件，如果没有对应文件请做出说明

/etc/make.conf
~/.xinitrc
/etc/X11/xorg.conf
/var/log/Xorg.0.log
另外，列出 rc-status default 和 rc-status boot 的结果

zhfg

谢谢楼上各位的回复，这两天没时间上网。不好意思。
我现在正在按照jsun的方法重新安装xorg-server


先贴上/etc/make.conf的内容

1. # These settings were set by the catalyst build script that automatically
2. # built this stage.
3. # Please consult /usr/share/portage/config/make.conf.example for a more
4. # detailed example.
5. CFLAGS="-O2 -march=i686 -pipe"
6. CXXFLAGS="-O2 -march=i686 -pipe"
7. # WARNING: Changing your CHOST is not something that should be done lightly.
8. # Please consult http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/change-chost.xml before changing.
9. CHOST="i686-pc-linux-gnu"
11. MAKEOPTS="-j2"
13. ##################################
14. # Mirrors
15. ########################################
16. GENTOO_MIRRORS="http://mirrors.xmu.edu.cn/gentoo \
17.                 ftp://mirrors.163.com/gentoo \
18.                 http://linux.ntcu.net/ftp/dists/gentoo"
19. SYNC="rsync://mirrors.xmu.edu.cn/gentoo-portage"
20. #SYNC="rsync://linux.ntcu.net/gentoo-portage"
23. #################################################
24. ##USE
25. ########################################################
26. USE="alsa automount bash-completion bzip2 chm chroot cjk \
27. colordiff command-args compress cscope curl fat ffmpeg fontconfig \
28. glib gtkmm gzip gtk gnome jpeg2k jpgraph mp4 mplayer mplayer-bin \
29. network ntfs openssh openssl opensslcrypt p2p \
30. rar samba scim unzip xface -ipv6 -kde -truetype-fonts -type1-fonts \
31. dvd emacs ssl iconv"
33. VIDEO_CARDS="intel vesa"
35. INPUT_DEVICE="evdev"

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再贴上emerge -pv xorg-server的内容

1. These are the packages that would be merged, in order:
3. Calculating dependencies... done!
4. [ebuild  N    ] x11-libs/libxkbfile-1.0.6  USE="-debug" 0 kB
5. [ebuild  N    ] x11-proto/xineramaproto-1.2  0 kB
6. [ebuild  N    ] x11-libs/libpciaccess-0.11.0  USE="zlib -debug -minimal" 0 kB
7. [ebuild  N    ] x11-proto/trapproto-3.4.3  0 kB
8. [ebuild  N    ] x11-proto/bigreqsproto-1.1.0  0 kB
9. [ebuild  N    ] x11-proto/xf86dgaproto-2.1  0 kB
10. [ebuild  N    ] x11-apps/rgb-1.0.3  USE="-debug" 0 kB
11. [ebuild  N    ] x11-apps/iceauth-1.0.3  USE="-debug" 0 kB
12. [ebuild  N    ] x11-proto/xf86rushproto-1.1.2  0 kB
13. [ebuild  N    ] x11-proto/recordproto-1.14  0 kB
14. [ebuild  N    ] x11-proto/xcmiscproto-1.2.0  0 kB
15. [ebuild  N    ] x11-apps/xinit-1.2.0-r3  USE="minimal pam -debug" 0 kB
16. [ebuild  N    ] app-admin/eselect-xvmc-0.1  0 kB
17. [ebuild  N    ] x11-apps/xkbcomp-1.1.1  USE="-debug" 0 kB
18. [ebuild  N    ] x11-libs/libxkbui-1.0.2  USE="-debug" 0 kB
19. [ebuild  N    ] x11-libs/libXvMC-1.0.5  USE="-debug" 0 kB
20. [ebuild  N    ] x11-misc/xkeyboard-config-1.9  0 kB
21. [ebuild  N    ] x11-base/xorg-server-1.7.6  USE="hal nptl sdl xorg -debug -dmx -
22. ipv6 -kdrive -minimal -tslib" 0 kB
23. [ebuild  N    ] x11-drivers/xf86-input-keyboard-1.4.0  USE="-debug" 0 kB
24. [ebuild  N    ] x11-drivers/xf86-video-vesa-2.3.0  USE="-debug" 259 kB
25. [ebuild  N    ] x11-drivers/xf86-video-intel-2.9.1  USE="dri -debug" 0 kB
26. [ebuild  N    ] x11-drivers/xf86-input-mouse-1.5.0  USE="-debug" 0 kB
27. [ebuild  N    ] x11-drivers/xf86-input-evdev-2.4.0  USE="-debug" 0 kB
28. [ebuild  N    ] x11-base/xorg-drivers-1.7  INPUT_DEVICES="evdev keyboard mouse -
29. acecad -aiptek -fpit -joystick -penmount -synaptics -tslib -virtualbox -vmmouse
30. -void -wacom" VIDEO_CARDS="intel vesa -apm -ark -ast -chips -cirrus -dummy -epso
31. n -fbdev -fglrx -geode -glint -i128 -i740 (-impact) -mach64 -mga -neomagic (-new
32. port) -nouveau -nv -nvidia -r128 -radeon -radeonhd -rendition -s3 -s3virge -sava
33. ge -siliconmotion -sis -sisusb (-sunbw2) (-suncg14) (-suncg3) (-suncg6) (-sunffb
34. ) (-sunleo) (-suntcx) -tdfx -tga -trident -tseng -v4l -via -virtualbox -vmware (
35. -voodoo) -xgi" 0 kB
37. Total: 24 packages (24 new), Size of downloads: 259 kB

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稍后再贴上xorg.conf.new的内容。

关于Xorg.0.log 我也很奇怪，上一次装xorg-server后运行Xorg -config ~/xorg.conf.new
/var/log/目录下根本就没有Xorg.0.log 这个文件。


等这次装完我再运行试试。

安装完成，检查/etc/X11/ 目录下没有xorg.conf文件，
没有运行Xorg -configure 命令，直接运行Xorg命令，系统没有死机，但是黑屏，/var/log/Xorg.0.log文件如下：

1. compiled for 1.7.6, module version = 1.0.0
2.         Module class: X.Org Server Extension
3.         ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 2.0
4. (II) Loading extension MIT-SCREEN-SAVER
5. (II) Loading extension XFree86-VidModeExtension
6. (II) Loading extension XFree86-DGA
7. (II) Loading extension DPMS
8. (II) Loading extension XVideo
9. (II) Loading extension XVideo-MotionCompensation
10. (II) Loading extension X-Resource
11. (II) LoadModule: "dbe"
12. (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libdbe.so
13. (II) Module dbe: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
14.         compiled for 1.7.6, module version = 1.0.0
15.         Module class: X.Org Server Extension
16.         ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 2.0
17. (II) Loading extension DOUBLE-BUFFER
18. (II) LoadModule: "glx"
19. (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
20. (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
21.         compiled for 1.7.6, module version = 1.0.0
22.         ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 2.0
23. (==) AIGLX enabled
24. (II) Loading extension GLX
25. (II) LoadModule: "record"
26. (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/librecord.so
27. (II) Module record: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
28.         compiled for 1.7.6, module version = 1.13.0
29.         Module class: X.Org Server Extension
30.         ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 2.0
31. (II) Loading extension RECORD
32. (II) LoadModule: "dri"
33. (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libdri.so
34. (II) Module dri: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
35.         compiled for 1.7.6, module version = 1.0.0
36.         ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 2.0
37. (II) Loading extension XFree86-DRI
38. (II) LoadModule: "dri2"
39. (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libdri2.so
40. (II) Module dri2: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
41.         compiled for 1.7.6, module version = 1.1.0
42.         ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 2.0
43. (II) Loading extension DRI2
44. (II) LoadModule: "intel"
45. (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/intel_drv.so
46. (II) Module intel: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
47.         compiled for 1.7.6, module version = 2.9.1
48.         Module class: X.Org Video Driver
49.         ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 6.0
50. (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
51. (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
52. (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
53.         compiled for 1.7.6, module version = 2.3.0
54.         Module class: X.Org Video Driver
55.         ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 6.0
56. (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
57. (WW) Warning, couldn't open module fbdev
58. (II) UnloadModule: "fbdev"
59. (EE) Failed to load module "fbdev" (module does not exist, 0)
60. (II) intel: Driver for Intel Integrated Graphics Chipsets: i810,
61.         i810-dc100, i810e, i815, i830M, 845G, 852GM/855GM, 865G, 915G,
62.         E7221 (i915), 915GM, 945G, 945GM, 945GME, Pineview GM, Pineview G,
63.         965G, G35, 965Q, 946GZ, 965GM, 965GME/GLE, G33, Q35, Q33, GM45,
64.         4 Series, G45/G43, Q45/Q43, G41, B43, Clarkdale, Arrandale
65. (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
66. (II) Primary Device is: PCI 00@00:02:0
67. (WW) Falling back to old probe method for vesa
68. drmOpenDevice: node name is /dev/dri/card0
69. drmOpenDevice: open result is 9, (OK)
70. drmOpenByBusid: Searching for BusID pci:0000:00:02.0
71. drmOpenDevice: node name is /dev/dri/card0
72. drmOpenDevice: open result is 9, (OK)
73. drmOpenByBusid: drmOpenMinor returns 9
74. drmOpenByBusid: drmGetBusid reports pci:0000:00:02.0
75. (II) intel(0): Creating default Display subsection in Screen section
76.         "Builtin Default intel Screen 0" for depth/fbbpp 24/32
77. (==) intel(0): Depth 24, (--) framebuffer bpp 32
78. (==) intel(0): RGB weight 888
79. (==) intel(0): Default visual is TrueColor
80. (II) intel(0): Integrated Graphics Chipset: Intel(R) 852GM
81. (--) intel(0): Chipset: "852GM/855GM"
82. (II) intel(0): Output VGA1 has no monitor section
83. (II) intel(0): Output LVDS1 has no monitor section
84. (II) intel(0): Output VGA1 disconnected
85. (II) intel(0): Output LVDS1 connected
86. (II) intel(0): Using exact sizes for initial modes
87. (II) intel(0): Output LVDS1 using initial mode 1024x768
88. (II) intel(0): Using default gamma of (1.0, 1.0, 1.0) unless otherwise stated.
89. (==) intel(0): video overlay key set to 0x101fe
90. (==) intel(0): DPI set to (96, 96)
91. (II) Loading sub module "fb"
92. (II) LoadModule: "fb"
93. (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfb.so
94. (II) Module fb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
95.         compiled for 1.7.6, module version = 1.0.0
96.         ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
97. (II) UnloadModule: "vesa"
98. (II) Unloading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
99. (==) Depth 24 pixmap format is 32 bpp
100. (II) intel(0): [DRI2] Setup complete
101. (**) intel(0): Kernel mode setting active, disabling FBC.
102. (**) intel(0): Framebuffer compression disabled
103. (**) intel(0): Tiling enabled
104. (**) intel(0): SwapBuffers wait enabled
105. (==) intel(0): VideoRam: 131072 KB
106. (II) intel(0): Attempting memory allocation with tiled buffers.
107. (II) intel(0): Tiled allocation successful.
108. (II) UXA(0): Driver registered support for the following operations:
109. (II)         solid
110. (II)         copy
111. (II)         composite (RENDER acceleration)
112. (==) intel(0): Backing store disabled
113. (==) intel(0): Silken mouse enabled
114. (II) intel(0): Initializing HW Cursor
115. (II) intel(0): No memory allocations
116. (II) intel(0): RandR 1.2 enabled, ignore the following RandR disabled message.
117. (==) intel(0): DPMS enabled
118. (==) intel(0): Intel XvMC decoder disabled
119. (WW) intel(0): Disabling Xv because no adaptors could be initialized.
120. (II) intel(0): direct rendering: DRI2 Enabled
121. (--) RandR disabled
122. (II) Initializing built-in extension Generic Event Extension
123. (II) Initializing built-in extension SHAPE
124. (II) Initializing built-in extension MIT-SHM
125. (II) Initializing built-in extension XInputExtension
126. (II) Initializing built-in extension XTEST
127. (II) Initializing built-in extension BIG-REQUESTS
128. (II) Initializing built-in extension SYNC
129. (II) Initializing built-in extension XKEYBOARD
130. (II) Initializing built-in extension XC-MISC
131. (II) Initializing built-in extension XINERAMA
132. (II) Initializing built-in extension XFIXES
133. (II) Initializing built-in extension RENDER
134. (II) Initializing built-in extension RANDR
135. (II) Initializing built-in extension COMPOSITE
136. (II) Initializing built-in extension DAMAGE
137. (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_MESA_copy_sub_buffer
138. (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_SGI_make_current_read
139. (II) AIGLX: GLX_EXT_texture_from_pixmap backed by buffer objects
140. (II) AIGLX: Loaded and initialized /usr/lib/dri/i915_dri.so
141. (II) GLX: Initialized DRI2 GL provider for screen 0
142. (II) intel(0): Setting screen physical size to 270 x 203
143. (II) config/hal: Adding input device SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad
144. (II) LoadModule: "evdev"
145. (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/input/evdev_drv.so
146. (II) Module evdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
147.         compiled for 1.7.6, module version = 2.4.0
148.         Module class: X.Org XInput Driver
149.         ABI class: X.Org XInput driver, version 7.0
150. (**) SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: always reports core events
151. (**) SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: Device: "/dev/input/event6"
152. (II) SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: Found 11 mouse buttons
153. (II) SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: Found absolute axes
154. (II) SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: Found x and y absolute axes
155. (II) SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: Found absolute touchpad.
156. (II) SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: Configuring as touchpad
157. (**) SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: YAxisMapping: buttons 4 and 5
158. (**) SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: EmulateWheelButton: 4, EmulateWheelInertia: 10,
159. EmulateWheelTimeout: 200
160. (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad" (type: TO
161. UCHPAD)
162. (**) SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: (accel) keeping acceleration scheme 1
163. (**) SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: (accel) acceleration profile 0
164. (II) SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: initialized for absolute axes.
165. (II) config/hal: Adding input device AT Translated Set 2 keyboard
166. (**) AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: always reports core events
167. (**) AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: Device: "/dev/input/event5"
168. (II) AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: Found keys
169. (II) AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: Configuring as keyboard
170. (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "AT Translated Set 2 keyboard" (type:
171. KEYBOARD)
172. (**) Option "xkb_rules" "evdev"
173. (**) Option "xkb_model" "evdev"
174. (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
175. (II) config/hal: Adding input device Sleep Button
176. (**) Sleep Button: always reports core events
177. (**) Sleep Button: Device: "/dev/input/event1"
178. (II) Sleep Button: Found keys
179. (II) Sleep Button: Configuring as keyboard
180. (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Sleep Button" (type: KEYBOARD)
181. (**) Option "xkb_rules" "evdev"
182. (**) Option "xkb_model" "evdev"
183. (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
184. (II) config/hal: Adding input device Power Button
185. (**) Power Button: always reports core events
186. (**) Power Button: Device: "/dev/input/event2"
187. (II) Power Button: Found keys
188. (II) Power Button: Configuring as keyboard
189. (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Power Button" (type: KEYBOARD)
190. (**) Option "xkb_rules" "evdev"
191. (**) Option "xkb_model" "evdev"
192. (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
193. (II) config/hal: Adding input device Video Bus
194. (**) Video Bus: always reports core events
195. (**) Video Bus: Device: "/dev/input/event4"
196. (II) Video Bus: Found keys
197. (II) Video Bus: Configuring as keyboard
198. (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Video Bus" (type: KEYBOARD)
199. (**) Option "xkb_rules" "evdev"
200. (**) Option "xkb_model" "evdev"
201. (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
202. (II) config/hal: Adding input device Power Button
203. (**) Power Button: always reports core events
204. (**) Power Button: Device: "/dev/input/event3"
205. (II) Power Button: Found keys
206. (II) Power Button: Configuring as keyboard
207. (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Power Button" (type: KEYBOARD)
208. (**) Option "xkb_rules" "evdev"
209. (**) Option "xkb_model" "evdev"
210. (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
211. (II) AIGLX: Suspending AIGLX clients for VT switch
212. (II) Power Button: Close
213. (II) UnloadModule: "evdev"
214. (II) Video Bus: Close
215. (II) UnloadModule: "evdev"
216. (II) Power Button: Close
217. (II) UnloadModule: "evdev"
218. (II) Sleep Button: Close
219. (II) UnloadModule: "evdev"
220. (II) AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: Close
221. (II) UnloadModule: "evdev"
222. (II) SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad: Close
223. (II) UnloadModule: "evdev"

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运行rc-status default 结果如下：

1. Runlevel: default
2. alsasound
3.                                     [ started  ]
4. dbus
5.                                     [ started  ]
6. hald
7.                                     [ started  ]
8. local
9.                                     [ started  ]
10. net.eth0
11.                                     [ started  ]
12. netmount
13.                                     [ started  ]
14. sshd
15.                                     [ started  ]
16. syslog-ng
17.                                     [ started  ]
18. udev-postmount
19.                                     [ started  ]

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运行rc-status boot结果如下：

1. Runlevel: boot
2. bootmisc
3.                                     [ started  ]
4. checkfs
5.                                     [ started  ]
6. checkroot
7.                                     [ started  ]
8. clock
9.                                     [ started  ]
10. consolefont
11.                                     [ started  ]
12. hostname
13.                                     [ started  ]
14. keymaps
15.                                     [ started  ]
16. localmount
17.                                     [ started  ]
18. modules
19.                                     [ started  ]
20. net.lo
21.                                     [ started  ]
22. rmnologin
23.                                     [ started  ]
24. urandom
25.                                     [ started  ]

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另外：今天我下载了一个ArchLinux LiveCD 也不能启动到X环境，这个LiveCD中的Xorg-server用的是1.8
现在我只能在frambuffer with KMS折腾了。

oydl82

装完X-Server不要start，直接安装gnome-light。以前我也停在那个地方，后来干脆不管那个问题，装上GUI后就没这个问题了。