混乱的字体问题

nainaide

Post by zhllg
用strace看看gtk+程序读了哪些配置文件
strace foo 2>&1 ｜ grep ^open | grep -v ENOENT

请问把strace的结果生成文件怎么办? 我试过 strace foo 2 >> err 都不行.

zhllg

两个方法
strace -o outputfile
strace foo 2 > outputfile
>>是追加，似乎没有必要，如果不行，你看看你当前Shell对当前目录是否有写权限

軒轅.子

1. strace gnome-ui-properties 2>&1 ｜ grep ^open | grep -v ENOENT >1

复制代码

输出比较大 附上附件

我知看到了 加载了一些/etc/fonts/下的字体配置文件 还是没搞清楚
类似这些 完整的见附件(竟然260多K... 压缩了)

1. 
   
2. access("/etc/fonts/fonts.conf", R_OK)   = 0
   
3. stat("/etc/fonts/fonts.conf", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=5201, ...}) = 0
   
4. open("/etc/fonts/fonts.conf", O_RDONLY) = 17
   
5. read(17, "<?xml version="1.0"?>\n<!DOCTYPE "..., 8192) = 5201
   
6. access("/etc/fonts/conf.d", R_OK)       = 0
   
7. stat("/etc/fonts/conf.d", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
   
8. open("/etc/fonts/conf.d", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY) = 18
   
9. fstat(18, {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
   
10. fcntl(18, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC)          = 0
    
11. brk(0x5d1000)                           = 0x5d1000
    
12. getdents(18, /* 18 entries */, 4096)    = 720
    
13. getdents(18, /* 0 entries */, 4096)     = 0
    
14. access("/etc/fonts/conf.d/20-fix-globaladvance.conf", R_OK) = 0
    
15. stat("/etc/fonts/conf.d/20-fix-globaladvance.conf", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=943, ...}) = 0
    
16. open("/etc/fonts/conf.d/20-fix-globaladvance.conf", O_RDONLY) = 19
    
17. read(19, "<?xml version="1.0"?>\n<!DOCTYPE "..., 8192) = 943
    
18. read(19, "", 8192)                      = 0
    
19. close(19)                               = 0
    
20. access("/etc/fonts/conf.d/20-lohit-gujarati.conf", R_OK) = 0
    
21. stat("/etc/fonts/conf.d/20-lohit-gujarati.conf", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=301, ...}) = 0
    
22. open("/etc/fonts/conf.d/20-lohit-gujarati.conf", O_RDONLY) = 19
    
23. read(19, "<?xml version="1.0"?>\n<!DOCTYPE "..., 8192) = 301
    
24. read(19, "", 8192)                      = 0
    
25. close(19)                               = 0
    
26. access("/etc/fonts/conf.d/20-unhint-small-vera.conf", R_OK) = 0
    
27. stat("/etc/fonts/conf.d/20-unhint-small-vera.conf", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=1188, ...}) = 0
    
28. open("/etc/fonts/conf.d/20-unhint-small-vera.conf", O_RDONLY) = 19
    
29. read(19, "<?xml version="1.0"?>\n<!DOCTYPE "..., 8192) = 1188
    
30. read(19, "", 8192)                      = 0
    
31. close(19)                               = 0
    
32. access("/etc/fonts/conf.d/30-amt-aliases.conf", R_OK) = 0
    
33. stat("/etc/fonts/conf.d/30-amt-aliases.conf", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=514, ...}) = 0
    
34. open("/etc/fonts/conf.d/30-amt-aliases.conf", O_RDONLY) = 19
    
35. read(19, "<?xml version="1.0"?>\n<!DOCTYPE "..., 8192) = 514
    
36. read(19, "", 8192)                      = 0
    
37. close(19)                               = 0
    
38. access("/etc/fonts/conf.d/30-replace-bitmap-fonts.conf", R_OK) = 0
    
39. stat("/etc/fonts/conf.d/30-replace-bitmap-fonts.conf", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=998, ...}) = 0
    
40. open("/etc/fonts/conf.d/30-replace-bitmap-fonts.conf", O_RDONLY) = 19
    
41. read(19, "<?xml version="1.0"?>\n<!DOCTYPE "..., 8192) = 998
    
42. read(19, "", 8192)                      = 0
    
43. close(19)                               = 0
    
44. access("/etc/fonts/conf.d/30-urw-aliases.conf", R_OK) = 0
    
45. stat("/etc/fonts/conf.d/30-urw-aliases.conf", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=1484, ...}) = 0
    
46. open("/etc/fonts/conf.d/30-urw-aliases.conf", O_RDONLY) = 19
    
47. read(19, "<?xml version="1.0"?>\n<!DOCTYPE "..., 8192) = 1484
    
48. read(19, "", 8192)                      = 0
    
49. close(19)                               = 0
    
50. access("/etc/fonts/conf.d/40-generic.conf", R_OK) = 0
    
51. stat("/etc/fonts/conf.d/40-generic.conf", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=1827, ...}) = 0
    
52. open("/etc/fonts/conf.d/40-generic.conf", O_RDONLY) = 19
    
53. read(19, "<?xml version="1.0"?>\n<!DOCTYPE "..., 8192) = 1827
    
54. read(19, "", 8192)                      = 0
    
55. close(19)                               = 0
    
56. access("/etc/fonts/conf.d/49-sansserif.conf", R_OK) = 0
    
57. stat("/etc/fonts/conf.d/49-sansserif.conf", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=545, ...}) = 0
    
58. open("/etc/fonts/conf.d/49-sansserif.conf", O_RDONLY) = 19
    
59. read(19, "<?xml version="1.0"?>\n<!DOCTYPE "..., 8192) = 545
    
60. read(19, "", 8192)                      = 0
    
61. close(19)                               = 0
    
62. access("/etc/fonts/conf.d/51-local.conf", R_OK) = 0
    
63. stat("/etc/fonts/conf.d/51-local.conf", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=271, ...}) = 0
    
64. open("/etc/fonts/conf.d/51-local.conf", O_RDONLY) = 19
    
65. read(19, "<?xml version="1.0"?>\n<!DOCTYPE "..., 8192) = 271
    
66. access("/etc/fonts/local.conf", R_OK)   = 0
    
67. stat("/etc/fonts/local.conf", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=427, ...}) = 0
    
68. open("/etc/fonts/local.conf", O_RDONLY) = 20
    
69. read(20, "\n<match target="font">\n<test qua"..., 8192) = 427
    
70. read(20, "", 8192)                      = 0
    
71. close(20)                               = 0
    
72. read(19, "", 8192)                      = 0
    
73. close(19)                               = 0
    
74. access("/etc/fonts/conf.d/60-latin.conf", R_OK) = 0
    
75. stat("/etc/fonts/conf.d/60-latin.conf", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=1064, ...}) = 0
    
76. open("/etc/fonts/conf.d/60-latin.conf", O_RDONLY) = 19
    
77. read(19, "<?xml version="1.0"?>\n<!DOCTYPE "..., 8192) = 1064
    
78. read(19, "", 8192)                      = 0
    
79. close(19)                               = 0
    
80. access("/etc/fonts/conf.d/65-fonts-persian.conf", R_OK) = 0
    
81. stat("/etc/fonts/conf.d/65-fonts-persian.conf", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=12559, ...}) = 0
    
82. open("/etc/fonts/conf.d/65-fonts-persian.conf", O_RDONLY) = 19
    
83. read(19, "<?xml version="1.0"?>\n<!DOCTYPE "..., 8192) = 8192
    
84. read(19, "ually do have -->\n\n\t<match targe"..., 8192) = 4367
    
85. read(19, "", 8192)                      = 0
    
86. close(19)                               = 0
    
87. access("/etc/fonts/conf.d/65-nonlatin.conf", R_OK) = 0
    
88. stat("/etc/fonts/conf.d/65-nonlatin.conf", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=954, ...}) = 0
    
89. open("/etc/fonts/conf.d/65-nonlatin.conf", O_RDONLY) = 19
    
90. read(19, "<?xml version="1.0"?>\n<!DOCTYPE "..., 8192) = 954
    
91. read(19, "", 8192)                      = 0
    
92. close(19)                               = 0
    
93. access("/etc/fonts/conf.d/69-unifont.conf", R_OK) = 0
    
94. stat("/etc/fonts/conf.d/69-unifont.conf", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=454, ...}) = 0
    
95. open("/etc/fonts/conf.d/69-unifont.conf", O_RDONLY) = 19
    
96. read(19, "<?xml version="1.0"?>\n<!DOCTYPE "..., 8192) = 454
    
97. read(19, "", 8192)                      = 0
    
98. close(19)                               = 0
    
99. access("/etc/fonts/conf.d/80-delicious.conf", R_OK) = 0
    
100. stat("/etc/fonts/conf.d/80-delicious.conf", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=433, ...}) = 0
     
101. open("/etc/fonts/conf.d/80-delicious.conf", O_RDONLY) = 19
     
102. read(19, "<?xml version="1.0"?>\n<!DOCTYPE "..., 8192) = 433
     
103. read(19, "", 8192)                      = 0
     
104. close(19)                               = 0
     
105. access("/etc/fonts/conf.d/90-synthetic.conf", R_OK) = 0
     
106. stat("/etc/fonts/conf.d/90-synthetic.conf", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=1754, ...}) = 0
     
107. open("/etc/fonts/conf.d/90-synthetic.conf", O_RDONLY) = 19
     
108. read(19, "<?xml version="1.0"?>\n<!DOCTYPE "..., 8192) = 1754
     
109. read(19, "", 8192)                      = 0
     
110. close(19)                               = 0
     
111. close(18)                               = 0
     
112. read(17, "", 8192)                      = 0
     
113. close(17)                               = 0
     
114. stat("/usr/share/fonts", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
     
115. open("/var/cache/fontconfig/3830d5c3ddfd5cd38a049b759396e72e-x86-64.cache-2", O

复制代码

zhllg

strace gnome-ui-properties 2>&1 ｜ grep ^open | grep -v ENOENT
这里第一个|应该是英文|
是我给你的命令里写错了
grep ^open就是只显示以open开头的行
前面的结果明显是错的

用这个命令
strace gnome-ui-properties 2>&1 | grep ^open | grep -v ENOENT

nainaide

Post by zhllg
两个方法
strace -o outputfile
strace foo 2 > outputfile
>>是追加，似乎没有必要，如果不行，你看看你当前Shell对当前目录是否有写权限

谢谢，我试过了，
第一个方法行， strace -o outfile  foo 2
第二个方法在我这里不行，生成的是个空文件。
strace foo 2 > tmp    生成 ===>  -rw-r--r-- 1 zh zh      0 2007-10-05 10:06 tmp
我是在Home目录中做的。

軒轅.子

2. open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY)      = 3
3. open("/usr/lib/libgnome-window-settings.so.1", O_RDONLY) = 3
4. open("/usr/lib/libgnome-menu.so.2", O_RDONLY) = 3
5. open("/usr/lib/libpanel-applet-2.so.0", O_RDONLY) = 3
6. open("/usr/lib/libmetacity-private.so.0", O_RDONLY) = 3
7. open("/usr/lib/libXrandr.so.2", O_RDONLY) = 3
8. open("/usr/lib/libXinerama.so.1", O_RDONLY) = 3
9. open("/usr/lib/libglade-2.0.so.0", O_RDONLY) = 3
10. open("/usr/lib/libgnome-desktop-2.so.2", O_RDONLY) = 3
11. open("/usr/lib/libgnomeui-2.so.0", O_RDONLY) = 3
12. open("/usr/lib/libjpeg.so.62", O_RDONLY) = 3
13. open("/usr/lib/libstartup-notification-1.so.0", O_RDONLY) = 3
14. open("/usr/lib/libbonoboui-2.so.0", O_RDONLY) = 3
15. open("/usr/lib/libgnome-keyring.so.0", O_RDONLY) = 3
16. open("/usr/lib/libgnomecanvas-2.so.0", O_RDONLY) = 3
17. open("/usr/lib/libgnome-2.so.0", O_RDONLY) = 3
18. open("/usr/lib/libgnomevfs-2.so.0", O_RDONLY) = 3
19. open("/usr/lib/libgnutls.so.13", O_RDONLY) = 3
20. open("/usr/lib/libtasn1.so.3", O_RDONLY) = 3
21. open("/usr/lib/libgcrypt.so.11", O_RDONLY) = 3
22. open("/usr/lib/libgpg-error.so.0", O_RDONLY) = 3
23. open("/lib/libresolv.so.2", O_RDONLY)   = 3
24. open("/lib/libutil.so.1", O_RDONLY)     = 3
25. open("/usr/lib/libesd.so.0", O_RDONLY)  = 3
26. open("/usr/lib/libasound.so.2", O_RDONLY) = 3
27. open("/usr/lib/libaudiofile.so.0", O_RDONLY) = 3
28. open("/usr/lib/libpopt.so.0", O_RDONLY) = 3
29. open("/usr/lib/libart_lgpl_2.so.2", O_RDONLY) = 3
30. open("/usr/lib/libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0", O_RDONLY) = 3
31. open("/usr/lib/libgdk-x11-2.0.so.0", O_RDONLY) = 3
32. open("/usr/lib/libatk-1.0.so.0", O_RDONLY) = 3
33. open("/usr/lib/libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0", O_RDONLY) = 3
34. open("/usr/lib/libpangocairo-1.0.so.0", O_RDONLY) = 3
35. open("/usr/lib/libpangoft2-1.0.so.0", O_RDONLY) = 3
36. open("/usr/lib/libpango-1.0.so.0", O_RDONLY) = 3
37. open("/usr/lib/libcairo.so.2", O_RDONLY) = 3
38. open("/usr/lib/libfreetype.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 3
39. open("/usr/lib/libfontconfig.so.1", O_RDONLY) = 3
40. open("/usr/lib/libxml2.so.2", O_RDONLY) = 3
41. open("/usr/lib/libglitz-glx.so.1", O_RDONLY) = 3
42. open("/usr/lib/libglitz.so.1", O_RDONLY) = 3
43. open("//usr/lib64/opengl/nvidia/lib/libGL.so.1", O_RDONLY) = 3
44. open("/usr/lib/libXmu.so.6", O_RDONLY)  = 3
45. open("/usr/lib/libXt.so.6", O_RDONLY)   = 3
46. open("/usr/lib/libXext.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 3
47. open("/usr/lib/libXi.so.6", O_RDONLY)   = 3
48. open("/usr/lib/libpng12.so.0", O_RDONLY) = 3
49. open("/lib/libz.so.1", O_RDONLY)        = 3
50. open("/lib/libm.so.6", O_RDONLY)        = 3
51. open("/usr/lib/libbonobo-2.so.0", O_RDONLY) = 3
52. open("/usr/lib/libbonobo-activation.so.4", O_RDONLY) = 3
53. open("/usr/lib/libORBitCosNaming-2.so.0", O_RDONLY) = 3
54. open("/usr/lib/libgconf-2.so.4", O_RDONLY) = 3
55. open("/usr/lib/libORBit-2.so.0", O_RDONLY) = 3
56. open("/usr/lib/libgmodule-2.0.so.0", O_RDONLY) = 3
57. open("/usr/lib/libgthread-2.0.so.0", O_RDONLY) = 3
58. open("/lib/libpthread.so.0", O_RDONLY)  = 3
59. open("/lib/librt.so.1", O_RDONLY)       = 3
60. open("/usr/lib/libSM.so.6", O_RDONLY)   = 3
61. open("/usr/lib/libICE.so.6", O_RDONLY)  = 3
62. open("/usr/lib/libXcursor.so.1", O_RDONLY) = 3
63. open("/usr/lib/libXrender.so.1", O_RDONLY) = 3
64. open("/usr/lib/libXfixes.so.3", O_RDONLY) = 3
65. open("/usr/lib/libX11.so.6", O_RDONLY)  = 3
66. open("/usr/lib/libXau.so.6", O_RDONLY)  = 3
67. open("/usr/lib/libXdmcp.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 3
68. open("/lib/libdl.so.2", O_RDONLY)       = 3
69. open("/usr/lib/libdbus-glib-1.so.2", O_RDONLY) = 3
70. open("/lib/libnsl.so.1", O_RDONLY)      = 3
71. open("/usr/lib/libdbus-1.so.3", O_RDONLY) = 3
72. open("/usr/lib/libgobject-2.0.so.0", O_RDONLY) = 3
73. open("/usr/lib/libglib-2.0.so.0", O_RDONLY) = 3
74. open("/lib/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY)        = 3
75. open("//usr/lib64/opengl/nvidia/lib/libGLcore.so.1", O_RDONLY) = 3
76. open("//usr/lib64/opengl/nvidia/lib/libnvidia-tls.so.1", O_RDONLY) = 3
77. open("/usr/lib/libxcb-xlib.so.0", O_RDONLY) = 3
78. open("/usr/lib/libxcb.so.1", O_RDONLY)  = 3
79. open("/dev/zero", O_RDWR)               = 3
80. open("/usr/share/locale/locale.alias", O_RDONLY) = 3
81. open("/etc/nsswitch.conf", O_RDONLY)    = 3
82. open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY)      = 3
83. open("/lib/libnss_compat.so.2", O_RDONLY) = 3
84. open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY)      = 3
85. open("/lib/libnss_nis.so.2", O_RDONLY)  = 3
86. open("/lib/libnss_files.so.2", O_RDONLY) = 3
87. open("/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY)           = 3
88. open("/usr/share/locale/locale.alias", O_RDONLY) = 3
89. open("/usr/lib64/locale/zh_CN.utf8/LC_IDENTIFICATION", O_RDONLY) = 3
90. open("/usr/lib64/gconv/gconv-modules.cache", O_RDONLY) = 3
91. open("/usr/lib64/locale/zh_CN.utf8/LC_MEASUREMENT", O_RDONLY) = 3
92. open("/usr/lib64/locale/zh_CN.utf8/LC_TELEPHONE", O_RDONLY) = 3
93. open("/usr/lib64/locale/zh_CN.utf8/LC_ADDRESS", O_RDONLY) = 3
94. open("/usr/lib64/locale/zh_CN.utf8/LC_NAME", O_RDONLY) = 3
95. open("/usr/lib64/locale/zh_CN.utf8/LC_PAPER", O_RDONLY) = 3
96. open("/usr/lib64/locale/zh_CN.utf8/LC_MESSAGES", O_RDONLY) = 3
97. open("/usr/lib64/locale/zh_CN.utf8/LC_MESSAGES/SYS_LC_MESSAGES", O_RDONLY) = 3
98. open("/usr/lib64/locale/zh_CN.utf8/LC_MONETARY", O_RDONLY) = 3
99. open("/usr/lib64/locale/zh_CN.utf8/LC_COLLATE", O_RDONLY) = 3
100. open("/usr/lib64/locale/zh_CN.utf8/LC_TIME", O_RDONLY) = 3
101. open("/usr/lib64/locale/zh_CN.utf8/LC_NUMERIC", O_RDONLY) = 3
102. open("/usr/lib64/locale/zh_CN.utf8/LC_CTYPE", O_RDONLY) = 3
103. open("/usr/share/locale/zh_CN/LC_MESSAGES/gtk20.mo", O_RDONLY) = 3
104. open("/usr/share/X11/locale/locale.alias", O_RDONLY) = 3
105. open("/usr/share/X11/locale/locale.alias", O_RDONLY) = 3
106. open("/usr/share/X11/locale/locale.dir", O_RDONLY) = 3
107. open("/usr/share/X11/locale/zh_CN.UTF-8/XLC_LOCALE", O_RDONLY) = 3
108. open("/home/gj/.Xauthority", O_RDONLY)  = 4
109. open("/usr/share/locale/zh_CN/LC_MESSAGES/gtk20-properties.mo", O_RDONLY) = 4
110. open("/usr/lib64/gconv/ISO8859-1.so", O_RDONLY) = 4
111. open("/tmp", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY) = 10
112. open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY)          = 10
113. open("/etc/gnome-vfs-2.0/modules", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY) = 10
114. open("/etc/gnome-vfs-2.0/modules/ssl-modules.conf", O_RDONLY) = 10
115. open("/etc/gnome-vfs-2.0/modules/font-method.conf", O_RDONLY) = 10
116. open("/etc/gnome-vfs-2.0/modules/default-modules.conf", O_RDONLY) = 10
117. open("/etc/gnome-vfs-2.0/modules/theme-method.conf", O_RDONLY) = 10
118. open("/etc/gnome-vfs-2.0/modules/smb-module.conf", O_RDONLY) = 10
119. open("/usr/share/locale/zh_CN/LC_MESSAGES/control-center-2.0.mo", O_RDONLY) = 10
120. open("/home/gj/.ICEauthority", O_RDONLY) = 12
121. open("/home/gj/.ICEauthority", O_RDONLY) = 12
122. open("/usr/share/locale/zh_CN/LC_MESSAGES/libc.mo", O_RDONLY) = 12
123. open("/usr/lib64/gconv/EUC-CN.so", O_RDONLY) = 12
124. open("/usr/lib64/gconv/libGB.so", O_RDONLY) = 12
125. open("/tmp/gconfd-gj/lock/ior", O_RDONLY) = 13
126. open("/usr/share/control-center/glade/gnome-ui-properties.glade", O_RDONLY) = 15
127. open("/home/gj/.gtkrc-2.0-kde", O_RDONLY) = 15
128. open("/usr/share/themes/Qt/gtk-2.0/gtkrc", O_RDONLY) = 16
129. open("/usr/lib64/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/engines/libqtengine.so", O_RDONLY) = 17
130. open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY)      = 17
131. open("/usr/qt/3/lib/libqt-mt.so.3", O_RDONLY) = 17
132. open("/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/4.1.2/libstdc++.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 17
133. open("/lib/libgcc_s.so.1", O_RDONLY)    = 17
134. open("/usr/lib/libaudio.so.2", O_RDONLY) = 17
135. open("/usr/lib/libmng.so.1", O_RDONLY)  = 17
136. open("/usr/lib/libXft.so.2", O_RDONLY)  = 17
137. open("/proc/6411/cmdline", O_RDONLY)    = 17
138. open("/home/gj/.kde//share/config/kdeglobals", O_RDONLY) = 17
139. open("/home/gj/.kde//share/config/kdeglobals", O_RDONLY) = 17
140. open("/home/gj/.kde//share/config/kdeglobals", O_RDONLY) = 17
141. open("/home/gj/.kde//share/config/kdeglobals", O_RDONLY) = 17
142. open("/etc/fonts/fonts.conf", O_RDONLY) = 17
143. open("/etc/fonts/conf.d", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY) = 18
144. open("/etc/fonts/conf.d/20-fix-globaladvance.conf", O_RDONLY) = 19
145. open("/etc/fonts/conf.d/20-lohit-gujarati.conf", O_RDONLY) = 19
146. open("/etc/fonts/conf.d/20-unhint-small-vera.conf", O_RDONLY) = 19
147. open("/etc/fonts/conf.d/30-amt-aliases.conf", O_RDONLY) = 19
148. open("/etc/fonts/conf.d/30-replace-bitmap-fonts.conf", O_RDONLY) = 19
149. open("/etc/fonts/conf.d/30-urw-aliases.conf", O_RDONLY) = 19
150. open("/etc/fonts/conf.d/40-generic.conf", O_RDONLY) = 19
151. open("/etc/fonts/conf.d/49-sansserif.conf", O_RDONLY) = 19
152. open("/etc/fonts/conf.d/51-local.conf", O_RDONLY) = 19
153. open("/etc/fonts/local.conf", O_RDONLY) = 20
154. open("/etc/fonts/conf.d/60-latin.conf", O_RDONLY) = 19
155. open("/etc/fonts/conf.d/65-fonts-persian.conf", O_RDONLY) = 19
156. open("/etc/fonts/conf.d/65-nonlatin.conf", O_RDONLY) = 19
157. open("/etc/fonts/conf.d/69-unifont.conf", O_RDONLY) = 19
158. open("/etc/fonts/conf.d/80-delicious.conf", O_RDONLY) = 19
159. open("/etc/fonts/conf.d/90-synthetic.conf", O_RDONLY) = 19
160. open("/var/cache/fontconfig/3830d5c3ddfd5cd38a049b759396e72e-x86-64.cache-2", O_RDONLY) = 17
161. open("/var/cache/fontconfig/df311e82a1a24c41a75c2c930223552e-x86-64.cache-2", O_RDONLY) = 17
162. open("/var/cache/fontconfig/17090aa38d5c6f09fb8c5c354938f1d7-x86-64.cache-2", O_RDONLY) = 17
163. open("/var/cache/fontconfig/d62e99ef547d1d24cdb1bd22ec1a2976-x86-64.cache-2", O_RDONLY) = 17
164. open("/var/cache/fontconfig/f73c51d6200a78c2054c26a5b2398976-x86-64.cache-2", O_RDONLY) = 17
165. open("/var/cache/fontconfig/4b5cf4386f1cde02a336ba961b4ac82d-x86-64.cache-2", O_RDONLY) = 17
166. open("/var/cache/fontconfig/2d31a572ce6667f6a0da9c8dc611898b-x86-64.cache-2", O_RDONLY) = 17
167. open("/var/cache/fontconfig/0251a5afa6ac727a1e32b7d4d4aa7cf0-x86-64.cache-2", O_RDONLY) = 17
168. open("/var/cache/fontconfig/a1c95d6dfc9a7b34f44445cf81166004-x86-64.cache-2", O_RDONLY) = 17
169. open("/var/cache/fontconfig/1a21276ee10c19eef148b044d48c5704-x86-64.cache-2", O_RDONLY) = 17
170. open("/var/cache/fontconfig/8d4af663993b81a124ee82e610bb31f9-x86-64.cache-2", O_RDONLY) = 17
171. open("/var/cache/fontconfig/76fa4b957c916922374347f144bde9da-x86-64.cache-2", O_RDONLY) = 17
172. open("/var/cache/fontconfig/6afebc61f5c3ce097525ab7aa17e540a-x86-64.cache-2", O_RDONLY) = 17
173. open("/var/cache/fontconfig/4b172ca7f111e3cffadc3636415fead9-x86-64.cache-2", O_RDONLY) = 17
174. open("/var/cache/fontconfig/87f5e051180a7a75f16eb6fe7dbd3749-x86-64.cache-2", O_RDONLY) = 17
175. open("/var/cache/fontconfig/5ca8086aeacc9c68e81a71e7ef846b3b-x86-64.cache-2", O_RDONLY) = 17
176. open("/etc/localtime", O_RDONLY)        = 17
177. open("/usr/qt/3/etc/settings/.qtrc.lock", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0600) = -1 EACCES (Permission denied)
178. open("/usr/qt/3/etc/settings/qtrc", O_RDONLY) = 17
179. open("/home/gj/.qt/.qtrc.lock", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0600) = 17
180. open("/home/gj/.qt/qtrc", O_RDONLY)     = 18
181. open("/usr/share/X11/locale/compose.dir", O_RDONLY) = 17
182. open("/usr/share/X11/locale/compose.dir", O_RDONLY) = 17
183. open("/usr/lib64/kde3/plugins/styles", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY) = 17
184. open("/usr/kde/3.5/lib64/kde3/plugins/styles", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY) = 17
185. open("/usr/qt/3/etc/settings/.qt_plugins_3.3rc.lock", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0600) = -1 EACCES (Permission denied)
186. open("/usr/qt/3/etc/settings/qt_plugins_3.3rc", O_RDONLY) = 17
187. open("/home/gj/.qt/.qt_plugins_3.3rc.lock", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0600) = 17
188. open("/home/gj/.qt/qt_plugins_3.3rc", O_RDONLY) = 18
189. open("/usr/lib64/kde3/plugins/styles/polyester.so", O_RDONLY) = 17
190. open("/usr/kde/3.5/lib64/libkdefx.so.4", O_RDONLY) = 17
191. open("/home/gj/.qt/.kstylerc.lock", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0600) = 17
192. open("/home/gj/.qt/kstylerc", O_RDONLY) = 18
193. open("/usr/qt/3/etc/settings/.qtrc.lock", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0600) = -1 EACCES (Permission denied)
194. open("/usr/qt/3/etc/settings/qtrc", O_RDONLY) = 17
195. open("/home/gj/.qt/.qtrc.lock", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0600) = 17
196. open("/home/gj/.qt/qtrc", O_RDONLY)     = 18
197. open("/home/gj/.qt/.polyesterstylerc.lock", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0600) = 17
198. open("/home/gj/.qt/polyesterstylerc", O_RDONLY) = 18
199. open("/home/gj/.gtk_qt_engine_rc", O_RDONLY) = 17
200. open("/home/gj/.gtk_qt_engine_rc", O_RDONLY) = 15
201. open("/usr/share/themes/Qt/gtk-2.0/gtkrc", O_RDONLY) = 15
202. open("/home/gj/.gtk_qt_engine_rc", O_RDONLY) = 16
203. open("/usr/share/locale/zh_CN/LC_MESSAGES/atk10.mo", O_RDONLY) = 15
204. open("/etc/pango/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/pango.modules", O_RDONLY) = 15
205. open("/proc/meminfo", O_RDONLY)         = 15
206. open("/usr/lib64/pango/1.6.0/modules/pango-basic-fc.so", O_RDONLY) = 15
207. open("/usr/share/fonts/arphicfonts/gkai00mp.ttf", O_RDONLY) = 15
208. open("/usr/share/fonts/ttfonts/verdana.ttf", O_RDONLY) = 15
209. open("/etc/gtk-2.0/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/gdk-pixbuf.loaders", O_RDONLY) = 15
210. open("/usr/share/icons/hicolor/index.theme", O_RDONLY) = 15
211. open("/usr/share/locale/zh_CN/LC_MESSAGES/glib20.mo", O_RDONLY) = 15
212. open("/usr/kde/3.5/share/icons/hicolor/16x16/actions", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY) = 15
213. open("/usr/share/icons/hicolor/icon-theme.cache", O_RDONLY) = 15
214. open("/usr/share/icons/hicolor/icon-theme.cache", O_RDONLY) = 16
215. open("/usr/kde/3.5/share/icons/hicolor/16x16/apps", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY) = 15
216. open("/usr/kde/3.5/share/icons/hicolor/22x22/actions", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY) = 15
217. open("/usr/kde/3.5/share/icons/hicolor/22x22/apps", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY) = 15
218. open("/usr/kde/3.5/share/icons/hicolor/32x32/actions", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY) = 15
219. open("/usr/kde/3.5/share/icons/hicolor/32x32/apps", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY) = 15
220. open("/usr/kde/3.5/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/actions", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY) = 15
221. open("/usr/kde/3.5/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY) = 15
222. open("/usr/kde/3.5/share/icons/hicolor/64x64/apps", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY) = 15
223. open("/usr/kde/3.5/share/icons/hicolor/128x128/apps", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY) = 15
224. open("/usr/kde/3.5/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY) = 15
225. open("/usr/share/icons", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY) = 15
226. open("/usr/kde/3.5/share/icons", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY) = 15
227. open("/usr/share/pixmaps", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY) = 15
228. open("/usr/kde/3.5/share/icons/kids/16x16/apps/khelpcenter.png", O_RDONLY) = 15
229. open("/usr/lib64/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/loaders/libpixbufloader-png.so", O_RDONLY) = 16
230. open("/usr/kde/3.5/share/icons/kids/16x16/actions/fileclose.png", O_RDONLY) = 15
231. open("/usr/kde/3.5/share/icons/kids/22x22/actions/filenew.png", O_RDONLY) = 15
232. open("/usr/kde/3.5/share/icons/kids/22x22/actions/fileopen.png", O_RDONLY) = 15
233. open("/usr/kde/3.5/share/icons/kids/22x22/actions/filesave.png", O_RDONLY) = 15

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看到了 open("/usr/share/fonts/arphicfonts/gkai00mp.ttf", O_RDONLY) = 15这行 那么配置应该在此之前

我用了gtk-qt-engine 不过我认为这个并没有影响字体
我怀疑还是fontconfig 的问题 提前字体匹配 除了40-generic.conf 还要改哪里

軒轅.子

2. <?xml version="1.0"?>
3. <!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">
4. <fontconfig>
5. <!--
6.   Mark common families with their generics so we'll get
7.   something reasonable
8. -->
10. <!--
11.   Serif faces
12. -->
13.         <alias>
14.                 <family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>
15.                 <family>DejaVu Serif</family>
16.                 <family>Times New Roman</family>
17.                 <family>Times</family>
18.                 <family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
19.                 <family>Luxi Serif</family>
20.                 <family>SimSun</family>
21.                 <family>宋体</family>
22.                 <family>Kochi Mincho</family>
23.                 <family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
24.                 <family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
25.                 <family>ＭＳ 明朝</family>
26.                 <family>Baekmuk Batang</family>
27.                 <family>FreeSerif</family>
28.                 <family>MgOpen Canonica</family>
29.                 <default><family>serif</family></default>
30.         </alias>
31. <!--
32.   Sans-serif faces
33. -->
34.         <alias>
35.                 <family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
36.                 <family>DejaVu Sans</family>
37.                 <family>Helvetica</family>
38.                 <family>SimSun</family>
39.                 <family>Arial</family>
40.                 <family>Verdana</family>
41.                 <family>Albany AMT</family>
42.                 <family>Nimbus Sans L</family>
43.                 <family>Luxi Sans</family>
44.                 <family>Kochi Gothic</family>
45.                 <family>宋体</family>
46.                 <family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>
47.                 <family>AR PL KaitiM Big5</family>
48.                 <family>ＭＳ ゴシック</family>
49.                 <family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
50.                 <family>FreeSans</family>
51.                 <family>MgOpen Modata</family>
52.                 <default><family>sans-serif</family></default>
53.         </alias>
54. <!--
55.   Monospace faces
56. -->
57.         <alias>
58.                 <family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>
59.                 <family>DejaVu Sans Mono</family>
60.                 <family>Courier</family>
61.                 <family>Courier New</family>
62.                 <family>SimSun</family>
63.                 <family>Andale Mono</family>
64.                 <family>Luxi Mono</family>
65.                 <family>Cumberland AMT</family>
66.                 <family>Nimbus Mono L</family>
67.                 <family>NSimSun</family>
68.                 <family>FreeMono</family>
69.                 <default><family>monospace</family></default>
70.         </alias>
71. </fontconfig>

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simsun和宋体 都不行 甚至我注释掉了AR PL KaitiM  还是不管用
而且字体family 里面没有gkai00mp.ttf
难道除非删除这个字体?

zhllg

你有这个文件么？/etc/gtk-2.0/gtkrc
查看程序打开的所有的gtkrc文件内容，看是否有字体设定

軒轅.子

/etc/gtk-2.0下面是这2个目录 每个目录下面有个gtkrc

1. i686-pc-linux-gnu  x86_64-pc-linux-gnu

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每个gtkrc的内容都是

1. gtk-fallback-icon-theme = "gnome"

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就这一行

zhllg

你建立这个文件试试 /etc/gtk-2.0/gtkrc
你可以看到你的gnome程序根本没有去开 /etc/gtk-2.0/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu 里的gtkrc
如果你grep一下strace的结果，你应该可以看到它曾经尝试去打开 /etc/gtk-2.0/gtkrc，但是没有找到，返回 ENOENT 错误