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About Gentoo
关于 Gentoo
What is Gentoo?
什么是 Gentoo？
Gentoo is a free operating system based on either Linux or FreeBSD that can be automatically optimized and customized for just about any application or need. Extreme configurability, performance and a top-notch user and developer community are all hallmarks of the Gentoo experience.
Gentoo 是一种基于 Linux 和 FreeBSD 的、大部分应用程序都能按需优化和定制的自由操作系统。￥s￥极限的弹性配置，一流表现，高级用户和开发者社区都是 Gentoo 体验特点。￥e￥
Thanks to a technology called Portage, Gentoo can become an ideal secure server, development workstation, professional desktop, gaming system, embedded solution or something else -- whatever you need it to be. Because of its near-unlimited adaptability, we call Gentoo a metadistribution.
由于一种叫 Portage 的技术，Gentoo 适合作为理想的、安全的服务器，开发工作站，专业桌面系统，游戏机，嵌入式解决方案，与及其它－－它可以满足您的任何需求。由于它近乎无限制的自适应性，我们称 Gentoo 为元发行版。
What is Portage?
什么是 Portage？
Portage is the heart of Gentoo, and performs many key functions. For one, Portage is the software distribution system for Gentoo. To get the latest software for Gentoo, you type one command: emerge --sync. This command tells Portage to update your local " ortage tree" over the Internet. Your local Portage tree contains a complete collection of scripts that can be used by Portage to create and install the latest Gentoo packages. Currently, we have more than 10000 packages in our Portage tree, with updates and new ones being added all the time.
Portage 是 Gentoo 的灵魂，执行许多关键功能。举个例说，Portage 是￥s￥ Gentoo 的软件分布系统￥e￥。让 Gentoo 获取最新的软件，您输入一条命令即可：emerge --sync。这条命令告诉 Portage 通过因特网升级您本地的“Portage 树”。您本地的 Portage 树包含了一套完整的脚本集合，Portage 能使用它们来创建和安装最新的 Gentoo 软件包。当前，我们收集了超过 10000 个软件包在我们的 Portage 树，并时刻更新已有和添加新的。
Portage is also a package building and installation system. When you want to install a package, you type emerge packagename, at which point Portage automatically builds a custom version of the package to your exact specifications, optimizing it for your hardware and ensuring that the optional features in the package that you want are enabled -- and those you don't want aren't.
Portage 也是一个软件包构建和安装系统。当您想安装一个软件包，输入 emerge 软件包名称，让 Portage 针对您的硬件平台特定规格优化，与及确认您需要的、可选择特性都被激活－－与及您不需要的被关闭，自动构建一个自定义版本的软件包，
Portage also keeps your system up-to-date. Typing emerge -uD world -- one command -- will ensure that all the packages that you want on your system are updated automatically.
Portage 经常保持更新您的系统。输入 emerge -uD world 这一条命令将会保证系统上所有您需要的软件包都会自动更新。
The contents of this document are licensed under the Creative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike license.
本文档的内容遵循《知识共享-署名-相同方式共享》许可协议。
2008-07-04 01:26:55
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