【號外】Portage 已經支援粗體了

Jwing · 发表于 2005-8-21 01:23:17

親?鄣男值芙忝么笫宕髬寕儯覀円呀洸恍枰a丁了，你只需要有：

fontconfig Ver. 2.3.2
freetype Ver. 2.1.10
libXft Ver. 2.1.7

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這三個東東都在官方 Portage 中，其中也只有 libXft 的安裝需要一點手段，因爲它被 Masked，我們需要：

echo ">=x11-libs/libXft-2.1.7" >> /etc/portage/package.unmask
ACCEPT_KEYWORDS="~x86" emerge -O libXft

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補充一下，因爲 libXft 的相關依賴極多，所以我們需要加 -O ?韱为毎惭b它。
新的 fontconfig 的 fonts.conf 裏默認已經打開粗體的支援，不過我們還要做小小改動，在 /etc/fonts/fonts.conf 中找到這部分：

<test target="pattern" name="weight" compare="more_eq">
<int>[color=Red]200[/color]</int>

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將 200 改成 180 就 OK 了。至於字體的 prefer 設置就純屬個人喜好，這個是本人D：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">
<fontconfig>
<!--
DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE.
IT WILL BE REPLACED WHEN FONTCONFIG IS UPDATED.
LOCAL CHANGES BELONG IN 'local.conf'.
The intent of this standard configuration file is to be adequate for
most environments. If you have a reasonably normal environment and
have found problems with this configuration, they are probably
things that others will also want fixed. Please submit any
problems to the fontconfig bugzilla system located at fontconfig.org
Note that the normal 'make install' procedure for fontconfig is to
replace any existing fonts.conf file with the new version. Place
any local customizations in local.conf which this file references.
Keith Packard
-->
<dir>/usr/share/fonts</dir>
<dir>/usr/share/fonts/local</dir>
<dir>/usr/local/share/fonts</dir>
<dir>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi</dir>
<dir>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi</dir>
<dir>~/.fonts</dir>
<!--
Accept deprecated 'mono' alias, replacing it with 'monospace'
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family">
<string>mono</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
<string>monospace</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Accept alternate 'sans serif' spelling, replacing it with 'sans-serif'
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family">
<string>sans serif</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
<string>sans-serif</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Accept deprecated 'sans' alias, replacing it with 'sans-serif'
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family">
<string>sans</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
<string>sans-serif</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Mark common families with their generics so we'll get
something reasonable
-->
<!--
Serif faces
-->
<alias>
<family>Helvetica</family>
<family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>
<family>Times New Roman</family>
<family>Thorndale AMT</family>
<family>Times</family>
<family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
<family>Luxi Serif</family>
<family>Kochi Mincho</family>
<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
<family>ＭＳ明朝</family>
<family>Baekmuk Batang</family>
<family>FreeSerif</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>MingLiu</family>
<family>WebDings</family>
<family>WingDings</family>
<family>Verdana</family>
<family>Tahoma</family>
<default><family>serif</family></default>
</alias>
<!--
Sans-serif faces
-->
<alias>
<family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
<family>Helvetica</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Albany AMT</family>
<family>Nimbus Sans L</family>
<family>Luxi Sans</family>
<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
<family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>
<family>AR PL KaitiM Big5</family>
<family>ＭＳゴシック</family>
<family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>MingLiu</family>
<family>WebDings</family>
<family>WingDings</family>
<family>FreeSans</family>
<family>Verdana</family>
<family>Tahoma</family>
<default><family>sans-serif</family></default>
</alias>
<!--
Monospace faces
-->
<alias>
<family>Helvetica</family>
<family>Terminal</family>
<family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>
<family>Courier</family>
<family>Courier New</family>
<family>Andale Mono</family>
<family>Luxi Mono</family>
<family>Cumberland AMT</family>
<family>Nimbus Mono L</family>
<family>NSimSun</family>
<family>FreeMono</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>MingLiu</family>
<family>WebDings</family>
<family>WingDings</family>
<family>Verdana</family>
<family>Tahoma</family>
<default><family>monospace</family></default>
</alias>
<!--
If the font still has no generic name, add sans-serif
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="all" name="family" compare="not_eq">
<string>sans-serif</string>
</test>
<test qual="all" name="family" compare="not_eq">
<string>serif</string>
</test>
<test qual="all" name="family" compare="not_eq">
<string>monospace</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="append_last">
<string>sans-serif</string>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
URW provides metric and shape compatible fonts for these 3 Adobe families.
-->
<alias>
<family>Times</family>
<accept><family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family></accept>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Helvetica</family>
<accept><family>Nimbus Sans L</family></accept>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Courier</family>
<accept><family>Nimbus Mono L</family></accept>
</alias>
<!--
AMT provides metric and shape compatible fonts for these three web font
families.
-->
<alias>
<family>Times New Roman</family>
<accept><family>Thorndale AMT</family></accept>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Arial</family>
<accept><family>Albany AMT</family></accept>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Courier New</family>
<accept><family>Cumberland AMT</family></accept>
</alias>
<!--
Some Asian fonts misadvertise themselves as monospaced when
in fact they are dual-spaced (half and full). This makes
FreeType very confused as it forces all widths to match.
Undo this magic by disabling the width forcing code -->
<match target="font">
<test name="family"><string>GulimChe</string></test>
<edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test name="family"><string>DotumChe</string></test>
<edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test name="family"><string>BatangChe</string></test>
<edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test name="family"><string>GungsuhChe</string></test>
<edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>
<!--
The Bitstream Vera fonts have GASP entries suggesting that hinting be
disabled below 8 ppem, but FreeType ignores those, preferring to use
the data found in the instructed hints. The initial Vera release
didn't include the right instructions in the 'prep' table. Fix this
by disabling hinting manually at smaller sizes (< 8ppem)
-->
<match target="font">
<test name="family">
<string>Bitstream Vera Sans</string>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="less">
<double>7.5</double>
</test>
<edit name="hinting">
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test name="family">
<string>Bitstream Vera Serif</string>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="less">
<double>7.5</double>
</test>
<edit name="hinting">
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test name="family">
<string>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</string>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="less">
<double>7.5</double>
</test>
<edit name="hinting">
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Load per-user customization file
-->
<include ignore_missing="yes">~/.fonts.conf</include>
<!--
Load local system customization file
-->
<include ignore_missing="yes">conf.d</include>
<include ignore_missing="yes">local.conf</include>
<!--
Provide required aliases for standard names
-->
<alias>
<family>serif</family>
<prefer>
<family>Verdana</family>
<family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>
<family>Times New Roman</family>
<family>Thorndale AMT</family>
<family>Luxi Serif</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>MingLiu</family>
<family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
<family>Times</family>
<family>Frank Ruehl</family>
<family>Kochi Mincho</family>
<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
<family>ＭＳ明朝</family>
<family>Baekmuk Batang</family>
<family>FreeSerif</family>
<family>WebDings</family>
<family>WingDings</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>sans-serif</family>
<prefer>
<family>Verdana</family>
<family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Albany AMT</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>MingLiu</family>
<family>Luxi Sans</family>
<family>Nimbus Sans L</family>
<family>Nachlieli</family>
<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
<family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>
<family>AR PL KaitiM Big5</family>
<family>ＭＳゴシック</family>
<family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
<family>FreeSans</family>
<family>WebDings</family>
<family>WingDings</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>monospace</family>
<prefer>
<family>Terminal</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>MingLiu</family>
<family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>
<family>Andale Mono</family>
<family>Courier New</family>
<family>Cumberland AMT</family>
<family>Luxi Mono</family>
<family>Nimbus Mono L</family>
<family>Courier</family>
<family>Miriam Mono</family>
<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
<family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>
<family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
<family>FreeMono</family>
<family>WebDings</family>
<family>WingDings</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<!--
Artificial oblique for fonts without an italic or oblique version
-->
<match target="font">
<test name="slant">
<const>roman</const>
</test>
<test target="pattern" name="slant" compare="not_eq">
<const>roman</const>
</test>
<edit name="matrix" mode="assign">
<times>
<name>matrix</name>
<matrix><double>1</double><double>0.2</double>
<double>0</double><double>1</double>
</matrix>
</times>
</edit>
<edit name="slant" mode="assign">
<const>oblique</const>
</edit>
</match>
<!--
Synthetic emboldening for fonts that do not have bold face available
-->
<match target="font">
<test name="weight" compare="less_eq">
<int>100</int>
</test>
<test target="pattern" name="weight" compare="more_eq">
<int>180</int>
</test>
<edit name="embolden" mode="assign">
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<config>
<!--
These are the default Unicode chars that are expected to be blank
in fonts. All other blank chars are assumed to be broken and
won't appear in the resulting charsets
-->
<blank>
<int>0x0020</int>
<int>0x00A0</int>
<int>0x00AD</int>
<int>0x034F</int>
<int>0x0600</int>
<int>0x0601</int>
<int>0x0602</int>
<int>0x0603</int>
<int>0x06DD</int>
<int>0x070F</int>
<int>0x115F</int>
<int>0x1160</int>
<int>0x1680</int>
<int>0x17B4</int>
<int>0x17B5</int>
<int>0x180E</int>
<int>0x2000</int>
<int>0x2001</int>
<int>0x2002</int>
<int>0x2003</int>
<int>0x2004</int>
<int>0x2005</int>
<int>0x2006</int>
<int>0x2007</int>
<int>0x2008</int>
<int>0x2009</int>
<int>0x200A</int>
<int>0x200B</int>
<int>0x200C</int>
<int>0x200D</int>
<int>0x200E</int>
<int>0x200F</int>
<int>0x2028</int>
<int>0x2029</int>
<int>0x202A</int>
<int>0x202B</int>
<int>0x202C</int>
<int>0x202D</int>
<int>0x202E</int>
<int>0x202F</int>
<int>0x205F</int>
<int>0x2060</int>
<int>0x2061</int>
<int>0x2062</int>
<int>0x2063</int>
<int>0x206A</int>
<int>0x206B</int>
<int>0x206C</int>
<int>0x206D</int>
<int>0x206E</int>
<int>0x206F</int>
<int>0x3000</int>
<int>0x3164</int>
<int>0xFEFF</int>
<int>0xFFA0</int>
<int>0xFFF9</int>
<int>0xFFFA</int>
<int>0xFFFB</int>
</blank>
<!--
Rescan configuration every 30 seconds when FcFontSetList is called
-->
<rescan>
<int>30</int>
</rescan>
</config>
</fontconfig>

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大功告成，enjoy it

druggo · 发表于 2005-8-21 01:59:15

不是今天才有的吧？早就有了啊。

Jwing · 发表于 2005-8-21 02:50:33

Post by druggo
不是今天才有的吧？早就有了啊。

en.....我比較鄉下，現在才曉得，不過也沒見有論壇上的朋友提起啊，之前 Portage 裏也沒有 libXft 可以直接 emerge....所以...

Anyway，當是做總結好了，有經驗的朋友就當複習吧，?V爲告知，大家一齊? Gentoo ：）

Jockey · 发表于 2005-8-21 09:09:12

fontconfig似乎是要支持粗体的，新时代终于来了
关键是，选择字体里面是否有粗体和粗斜体规格？是否还要给pango打补丁？

谁能来张图？我想看看实际模拟后的伪粗体效果。

xiaosir · 发表于 2005-8-21 10:36:08

几个月前我都在用了，效果如下：
:cool:

bluemx · 发表于 2005-8-21 11:42:37

哈哈过几天从新安装一下系统体验一下

meteoren · 发表于 2005-8-21 14:30:03

freetype-2.1.10有问题，读取X核心字体容易崩溃........................

orphen · 发表于 2005-8-21 14:38:54

另外，libXft会覆盖xorg-x11的某些文件(libXft.so.2)，会导致一旦卸载libXft将使KDE无法正常启动(xorg自带的twm可以启动)。

graydream · 发表于 2005-8-21 16:30:43

Post by meteoren
freetype-2.1.10有问题，读取X核心字体容易崩溃........................

http://www.linuxsir.cn/bbs/showthread.php?t=213233

Jwing · 发表于 2005-8-21 19:43:01

Post by meteoren
freetype-2.1.10有问题，读取X核心字体容易崩溃........................

经过反覆再反覆的来回折騰，確定一點問題都没有

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