emerge alsa-lib 出错，大家帮看一下是什么原因3ks（哈哈，已经找到解决方法了）

JackeyKing

出错代码如下：
我的gentoo内核是2.6.14-rc2没有把alsa编译进内核，alsa-driver已经安装

1. 
   
2. i686-pc-linux-gnu-gcc -shared  .libs/hda.o .libs/sbasedl.o  -Wl,--rpath -Wl,/var/tmp/portage/alsa-lib-1.0.10_rc2/work/alsa-lib-1.0.10rc2/src/.libs ../../../src/.libs/libasound.so  -march=pentium4 -Wl,-soname -Wl,smixer-hda.so -o .libs/smixer-hda.so
   
3. i686-pc-linux-gnu-ar cru .libs/smixer-hda.a  hda.o sbasedl.o
   
4. i686-pc-linux-gnu-ranlib .libs/smixer-hda.a
   
5. creating smixer-hda.la
   
6. (cd .libs && rm -f smixer-hda.la && ln -s ../smixer-hda.la smixer-hda.la)
   
7. make[3]: Leaving directory `/var/tmp/portage/alsa-lib-1.0.10_rc2/work/alsa-lib-1.0.10rc2/modules/mixer/simple'
   
8. make[3]: Entering directory `/var/tmp/portage/alsa-lib-1.0.10_rc2/work/alsa-lib-1.0.10rc2/modules/mixer'
   
9. make[3]: Nothing to be done for `all-am'.
   
10. make[3]: Leaving directory `/var/tmp/portage/alsa-lib-1.0.10_rc2/work/alsa-lib-1.0.10rc2/modules/mixer'
    
11. make[2]: Leaving directory `/var/tmp/portage/alsa-lib-1.0.10_rc2/work/alsa-lib-1.0.10rc2/modules/mixer'
    
12. make[2]: Entering directory `/var/tmp/portage/alsa-lib-1.0.10_rc2/work/alsa-lib-1.0.10rc2/modules'
    
13. make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all-am'.
    
14. make[2]: Leaving directory `/var/tmp/portage/alsa-lib-1.0.10_rc2/work/alsa-lib-1.0.10rc2/modules'
    
15. make[1]: Leaving directory `/var/tmp/portage/alsa-lib-1.0.10_rc2/work/alsa-lib-1.0.10rc2/modules'
    
16. Making all in aserver
    
17. make[1]: Entering directory `/var/tmp/portage/alsa-lib-1.0.10_rc2/work/alsa-lib-1.0.10rc2/aserver'
    
18. if i686-pc-linux-gnu-gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include -I../include -I../src/pcm    -O2 -march=pentium4 -MT aserver.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/aserver.Tpo" \
    
19.   -c -o aserver.o `test -f 'aserver.c' || echo './'`aserver.c; \
    
20. then mv -f ".deps/aserver.Tpo" ".deps/aserver.Po"; \
    
21. else rm -f ".deps/aserver.Tpo"; exit 1; \
    
22. fi
    
23. /bin/sh ../libtool --mode=link i686-pc-linux-gnu-gcc  -O2 -march=pentium4   -o aserver  aserver.o ../src/libasound.la
    
24. mkdir .libs
    
25. i686-pc-linux-gnu-gcc -O2 -march=pentium4 -o .libs/aserver aserver.o  ../src/.libs/libasound.so -lm -ldl -lpthread
    
26. creating aserver
    
27. make[1]: Leaving directory `/var/tmp/portage/alsa-lib-1.0.10_rc2/work/alsa-lib-1.0.10rc2/aserver'
    
28. Making all in alsalisp
    
29. make[1]: Entering directory `/var/tmp/portage/alsa-lib-1.0.10_rc2/work/alsa-lib-1.0.10rc2/alsalisp'
    
30. if i686-pc-linux-gnu-gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include -I../include -I../src/alisp    -O2 -march=pentium4 -MT alsalisp.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/alsalisp.Tpo" \
    
31.   -c -o alsalisp.o `test -f 'alsalisp.c' || echo './'`alsalisp.c; \
    
32. then mv -f ".deps/alsalisp.Tpo" ".deps/alsalisp.Po"; \
    
33. else rm -f ".deps/alsalisp.Tpo"; exit 1; \
    
34. fi
    
35. /bin/sh ../libtool --mode=link i686-pc-linux-gnu-gcc  -O2 -march=pentium4   -o alsalisp  alsalisp.o ../src/libasound.la
    
36. mkdir .libs
    
37. i686-pc-linux-gnu-gcc -O2 -march=pentium4 -o .libs/alsalisp alsalisp.o  ../src/.libs/libasound.so -lm -ldl -lpthread
    
38. creating alsalisp
    
39. make[1]: Leaving directory `/var/tmp/portage/alsa-lib-1.0.10_rc2/work/alsa-lib-1.0.10rc2/alsalisp'
    
40. Making all in test
    
41. make[1]: Entering directory `/var/tmp/portage/alsa-lib-1.0.10_rc2/work/alsa-lib-1.0.10rc2/test'
    
42. cd .. && \
    
43.   /bin/sh /var/tmp/portage/alsa-lib-1.0.10_rc2/work/alsa-lib-1.0.10rc2/missing --run automake-1.7 --foreign  test/Makefile
    
44. configure.in:12: version mismatch.  This is Automake 1.7.9,
    
45. configure.in:12: but the definition used by this AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE
    
46. configure.in:12: comes from Automake 1.7.6.  You should recreate
    
47. configure.in:12: aclocal.m4 with aclocal and run automake again.
    
48. make[1]: *** [Makefile.in] Error 1
    
49. make[1]: Leaving directory `/var/tmp/portage/alsa-lib-1.0.10_rc2/work/alsa-lib-1.0.10rc2/test'
    
50. make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
    
51. 
    
52. !!! ERROR: media-libs/alsa-lib-1.0.10_rc2 failed.
    
53. !!! Function src_compile, Line 44, Exitcode 2
    
54. !!! make failed
    
55. !!! If you need support, post the topmost build error, NOT this status message.
    

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暂时的代替解决方案：
升级内核重新编译内核，把内核中对自己的声卡的支持直接编译进内核。我用的是2.6.14.2的内核，把alsa编译进内核（不是做为模块），听听歌还不错。总不能为了一个alsa-driver几天内都不听歌吧;)

JackeyKing

安装的问题解决了，我把内核更新到2.6.14.2，就能安装了。不过现在又出现了alsaconfig能探测到我的声卡，但是加载/etc/init.d/alsasound start 时会出错。声音还是不能用

1. 
   
2. #/etc/init.d/alsasound start
   
3. * Loading ALSA modules ...
   
4. *   Loading: snd-card-0 ...
   
5. FATAL: Module snd_*** not found.                                          [ !! ]
   
6. *   Loading: snd-seq-oss ...                                             [ ok ]
   
7. *   Loading: snd-pcm-oss ...                                             [ ok ]
   
8. * ERROR: Failed to load necessary drivers                                [ ok ]
   
9. * Restoring Mixer Levels ...
   
10. * No mixer config in /etc/asound.state, you have to unmute your card!    [ ok ]
    

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