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无法读取WINDOWS机器上的共享!

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发表于 2004-11-28 22:05:34 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
无法读取WINDOWS机器上的共享!

我的系统是RED HAT AS3!

打开菜单中的-->网络服务器的时候提示如下:

因为 Nautilus 无法联系 SMB 主浏览器,所有无法显示“smb:///”。
请检查并确定局域网内有正在运行的 SMB 服务器。

我便在地址栏直接输入smb:///192.168.1.3这是局域网另台机子的IP!
系统是WINDOWS XP!

提示我输入用户名和密码,我根本就没设密码啊!接着我试了其他几台机,情况也是一样!

请教各位朋友,这是什么问题呢?

请高手指导!
发表于 2004-11-29 13:21:55 | 显示全部楼层
你随便输就可以进去了
发表于 2004-11-30 08:40:25 | 显示全部楼层
打开guest用户应该就行了

另外,你不可能没有用户名和密码,xp的用户名总得有吧。
发表于 2004-11-30 08:44:07 | 显示全部楼层
我也有问题,我的rh9,打开网络服务器没有问题,我在smb:///后,加上一台2k的ip,输入用户名和密码,也能访问到win2k,但是,每进一个目录,就要输入一次用户名和密码,要不然就提示没有查看×××的权限,输入密码进入2k的共享目录后,能看到共享文件夹的根目录,下一级目录却怎么也进不去,输入用户名和密码后,提示:无法完全显示××文件夹。
另外,win2k下的中文目录,在linux下通过smb访问时,是乱码。

求解,谢谢
发表于 2004-11-30 09:59:21 | 显示全部楼层
最初由 tyronehank 发表
打开guest用户应该就行了

另外,你不可能没有用户名和密码,xp的用户名总得有吧。

For security reason, I strongly suggest you disable any guest account.  You should build up a security concerned mindset.
最初由 tyronehank 发表
我也有问题,我的rh9,打开网络服务器没有问题,我在smb:///后,加上一台2k的ip,输入用户名和密码,也能访问到win2k,但是,每进一个目录,就要输入一次用户名和密码,要不然就提示没有查看×××的权限,输入密码进入2k的共享目录后,能看到共享文件夹的根目录,下一级目录却怎么也进不去,输入用户名和密码后,提示:无法完全显示××文件夹。
另外,win2k下的中文目录,在linux下通过smb访问时,是乱码。

求解,谢谢

The permission issue is depended on the access right of the user in Linux.  It may also depended on your 'security = xxxxx' setting in your smb.conf

To resolve 乱码 problem, there are already many threads and solutions in the forum.  Do a simply search about samba, you will get the answer.
发表于 2004-11-30 10:24:44 | 显示全部楼层
我感觉问题出在samba服务器的设置上,或者是没有安装这个服务,或者是没有加载这个服务。如果以上都不是就要详细排查你的smb.conf文件了。再有你可以在smb上为windows设置一个帐户看看行不行.
发表于 2004-12-1 15:04:18 | 显示全部楼层
我在rh9下访问的是2k,用的是administrator这个windows用户(在linux上没有这个用户),访问wi

n的用户也需要在linux下建立,并设置访问权限吗?
smb用的是user级别的验证,我的smb.conf如下:

# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command "testparm"
# to check that you have not made any basic syntactic errors.
#
#======================= Global Settings =====================================
[global]
client code page =936
# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name
        workgroup = mshome

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
        server string = samba server

# This option is important for security. It allows you to restrict
# connections to machines which are on your local network. The
# following example restricts access to two C class networks and
# the "loopback" interface. For more examples of the syntax see
# the smb.conf man page
;   hosts allow = 192.168.1. 192.168.2. 127.

# if you want to automatically load your printer list rather
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
        printcap name = /etc/printcap
        load printers = yes

# It should not be necessary to spell out the print system type unless
# yours is non-standard. Currently supported print systems include:
# bsd, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx, cups
        printing = cups

# Uncomment this if you want a guest account, you must add this to /etc/passwd
# otherwise the user "nobody" is used
;  guest account = pcguest

# this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
        log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log

# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
        max log size = 0

# Security mode. Most people will want user level security. See
# security_level.txt for details.

# Use password server option only with security = server
# The argument list may include:
#   password server = My_PDC_Name [My_BDC_Name] [My_Next_BDC_Name]
# or to auto-locate the domain controller/s
#   password server = *
;   password server = <NT-Server-Name>

# Password Level allows matching of _n_ characters of the password for
# all combinations of upper and lower case.
;  password level = 8
;  username level = 8

# You may wish to use password encryption. Please read
# ENCRYPTION.txt, Win95.txt and WinNT.txt in the Samba documentation.
# Do not enable this option unless you have read those documents
        encrypt passwords = yes
        smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd

# The following is needed to keep smbclient from spouting spurious errors
# when Samba is built with support for SSL.
;   ssl CA certFile = /usr/share/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt

# The following are needed to allow password changing from Windows to
# update the Linux system password also.
# NOTE: Use these with 'encrypt passwords' and 'smb passwd file' above.
# NOTE2: You do NOT need these to allow workstations to change only
#        the encrypted SMB passwords. They allow the Unix password
#        to be kept in sync with the SMB password.
        unix password sync = Yes
        passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
        passwd chat = *New*password* %n\n *Retype*new*password* %n\n *passwd:*all*authentication*tokens*updated*successfully*

# You can use PAM's password change control flag for Samba. If
# enabled, then PAM will be used for password changes when requested
# by an SMB client instead of the program listed in passwd program.
# It should be possible to enable this without changing your passwd
# chat parameter for most setups.

        pam password change = yes

# Unix users can map to different SMB User names
;  username map = /etc/samba/smbusers

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
;   include = /etc/samba/smb.conf.%m

# This parameter will control whether or not Samba should obey PAM's
# account and session management directives. The default behavior is
# to use PAM for clear text authentication only and to ignore any
# account or session management. Note that Samba always ignores PAM
# for authentication in the case of encrypt passwords = yes

        obey pam restrictions = yes

# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
# See speed.txt and the manual pages for details
        socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192

# Configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
# If you have multiple network interfaces then you must list them
# here. See the man page for details.
;   interfaces = 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24

# Configure remote browse list synchronisation here
#  request announcement to, or browse list sync from:
#        a specific host or from / to a whole subnet (see below)
;   remote browse sync = 192.168.3.25 192.168.5.255
# Cause this host to announce itself to local subnets here
;   remote announce = 192.168.1.255 192.168.2.44

# Browser Control Options:
# set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a master
# browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply
;   local master = no

# OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser
# elections. The default value should be reasonable
;   os level = 33

# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This
# allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don't use this
# if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job
;   domain master = yes

# Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup
# and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election
;   preferred master = yes

# Enable this if you want Samba to be a domain logon server for
# Windows95 workstations.
;   domain logons = yes

# if you enable domain logons then you may want a per-machine or
# per user logon script
# run a specific logon batch file per workstation (machine)
;   logon script = %m.bat
# run a specific logon batch file per username
;   logon script = %U.bat

# Where to store roving profiles (only for Win95 and WinNT)
#        %L substitutes for this servers netbios name, %U is username
#        You must uncomment the [Profiles] share below
;   logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%U

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS Server
;   wins support = yes

# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
#        Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
;   wins server = w.x.y.z

# WINS Proxy - Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on
# behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be
# at least one        WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.
;   wins proxy = yes

# DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names
# via DNS nslookups. The built-in default for versions 1.9.17 is yes,
# this has been changed in version 1.9.18 to no.
        username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
        dns proxy = no

# Case Preservation can be handy - system default is _no_
# NOTE: These can be set on a per share basis
;  preserve case = no
;  short preserve case = no
# Default case is normally upper case for all DOS files
;  default case = lower
# Be very careful with case sensitivity - it can break things!
;  case sensitive = no

#============================ Share Definitions ==============================
[homes]
        comment = Home Directories
        browseable = no
        writeable = yes
        valid users = %S
        create mode = 0664
        directory mode = 0775
# If you want users samba doesn't recognize to be mapped to a guest user
; map to guest = bad user


# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
; [netlogon]
;   comment = Network Logon Service
;   path = /usr/local/samba/lib/netlogon
;   guest ok = yes
;   writable = no
;   share modes = no


# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share
# the default is to use the user's home directory
;[Profiles]
;    path = /usr/local/samba/profiles
;    browseable = no
;    guest ok = yes


# NOTE: If you have a BSD-style print system there is no need to
# specifically define each individual printer
[printers]
        comment = All Printers
        path = /var/spool/samba
        browseable = no
# Set public = yes to allow user 'guest account' to print
        printable = yes

# This one is useful for people to share files
;[tmp]
;   comment = Temporary file space
;   path = /tmp
;   read only = no
;   public = yes

# A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in
# the "staff" group
;[public]
;   comment = Public Stuff
;   path = /home/samba
;   public = yes
;   writable = yes
;   printable = no
;   write list = @staff

# Other examples.
#
# A private printer, usable only by fred. Spool data will be placed in fred's
# home directory. Note that fred must have write access to the spool directory,
# wherever it is.
;[fredsprn]
;   comment = Fred's Printer
;   valid users = fred
;   path = /home/fred
;   printer = freds_printer
;   public = no
;   writable = no
;   printable = yes

# A private directory, usable only by fred. Note that fred requires write
# access to the directory.
;[fredsdir]
;   comment = Fred's Service
;   path = /usr/somewhere/private
;   valid users = fred
;   public = no
;   writable = yes
;   printable = no

# a service which has a different directory for each machine that connects
# this allows you to tailor configurations to incoming machines. You could
# also use the %U option to tailor it by user name.
# The %m gets replaced with the machine name that is connecting.
;[pchome]
;  comment = PC Directories
;  path = /usr/local/pc/%m
;  public = no
;  writable = yes

# A publicly accessible directory, read/write to all users. Note that all files
# created in the directory by users will be owned by the default user, so
# any user with access can delete any other user's files. Obviously this
# directory must be writable by the default user. Another user could of course
# be specified, in which case all files would be owned by that user instead.
;[public]
;   path = /usr/somewhere/else/public
;   public = yes
;   only guest = yes
;   writable = yes
;   printable = no

# The following two entries demonstrate how to share a directory so that two
# users can place files there that will be owned by the specific users. In this
# setup, the directory should be writable by both users and should have the
# sticky bit set on it to prevent abuse. Obviously this could be extended to
# as many users as required.
;[myshare]
;   comment = Mary's and Fred's stuff
;   path = /usr/somewhere/shared
;   valid users = mary fred
;   public = no
;   writable = yes
;   printable = no
;   create mask = 0765

[samba]
        path = /home/samba
        writeable = yes

[public]
        path = /home/public
        writeable = yes
        guest ok = yes

security部分好像都被注释了啊
(这个权限问题只在图形的网络服务器里存在,在字符的smbclient中,没有问题)

另外:关于乱码的问题,我在smb.conf中加了unix charset=cp936,运行testparm时,提示遭遇未知参数,后来改成了client codepage=936,运行testparm就没错误了,可是也没效果,linux下访问win还是中文乱码,我也尝试加unix codepage=936;display codepage=936,这两个选项都是提示遭遇未知参数
发表于 2004-12-1 16:50:08 | 显示全部楼层
up  我也碰到乱码的问题
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