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LinuxSir.cn，穿越时空的Linuxsir!»论坛 › Linux 发行版讨论区 —— LinuxSir.cn › Gentoo Linux › emerge net-print/cups-1.3.7-r1时失败
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emerge net-print/cups-1.3.7-r1时失败

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pjq
发表于 2008-5-26 20:28:42 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
看了一下出错信息，好像要加入“mdnsresponder-compat”USE，然后重装一下avahi.
疑问1：avahi是做什么的呢？可不可以不装

疑问2：net-print/cups是什么呢，和avahi有什么关系呢

疑问3：可不可以不装net-print/cups（我将net-print/cups删除后，再emerge -uDN world时就会要求安装net-print/cups）

谢谢


  2. localhost pjq # emerge -uDN world
  3. Calculating world dependencies... done!
  4. >>> Verifying ebuild Manifests...

  6. >>> Emerging (1 of 1) net-print/cups-1.3.7-r1 to /
  7. * cups-1.3.7-source.tar.bz2 RMD160 SHA1 SHA256 size ;-) ...              [ ok ]
  8. * checking ebuild checksums ;-) ...                                      [ ok ]
  9. * checking auxfile checksums ;-) ...                                     [ ok ]
  10. * checking miscfile checksums ;-) ...                                    [ ok ]
  11. * checking cups-1.3.7-source.tar.bz2 ;-) ...                             [ ok ]

  13. * In order to have cups working with avahi zeroconf support, you need
  14. * to have net-dns/avahi emerged with "mdnsresponder-compat" in your USE
  15. * flag. Please add that flag, re-emerge avahi, and then emerge cups again.
  16. *
  17. * ERROR: net-print/cups-1.3.7-r1 failed.
  18. * Call stack:
  19. *               ebuild.sh, line   49:  Called pkg_setup
  20. *    cups-1.3.7-r1.ebuild, line   84:  Called die
  21. * The specific snippet of code:
  22. *                   die "net-dns/avahi is missing the mdnsresponder-compat feature."
  23. *  The die message:
  24. *   net-dns/avahi is missing the mdnsresponder-compat feature.
  25. *
  26. * If you need support, post the topmost build error, and the call stack if relevant.
  27. * A complete build log is located at '/var/tmp/portage/net-print/cups-1.3.7-r1/temp/build.log'.
  28. * The ebuild environment file is located at '/var/tmp/portage/net-print/cups-1.3.7-r1/temp/die.env'.
  29. *

  31. * Messages for package net-print/cups-1.3.7-r1:

  33. * In order to have cups working with avahi zeroconf support, you need
  34. * to have net-dns/avahi emerged with "mdnsresponder-compat" in your USE
  35. * flag. Please add that flag, re-emerge avahi, and then emerge cups again.
  36. *
  37. * ERROR: net-print/cups-1.3.7-r1 failed.
  38. * Call stack:
  39. *               ebuild.sh, line   49:  Called pkg_setup
  40. *    cups-1.3.7-r1.ebuild, line   84:  Called die
  41. * The specific snippet of code:
  42. *                   die "net-dns/avahi is missing the mdnsresponder-compat feature."
  43. *  The die message:
  44. *   net-dns/avahi is missing the mdnsresponder-compat feature.
  45. *
  46. * If you need support, post the topmost build error, and the call stack if relevant.
  47. * A complete build log is located at '/var/tmp/portage/net-print/cups-1.3.7-r1/temp/build.log'.
  48. * The ebuild environment file is located at '/var/tmp/portage/net-print/cups-1.3.7-r1/temp/die.env'.
  49. *
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TangSDX
发表于 2008-5-26 20:30:02 | 显示全部楼层
仔细看看这部分就明白了

* In order to have cups working with avahi zeroconf support, you need
* to have net-dns/avahi emerged with "mdnsresponder-compat" in your USE
* flag. Please add that flag, re-emerge avahi, and then emerge cups again.
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发表于 2008-5-26 22:01:52 | 显示全部楼层
楼主如果是参考官方文档安装 gnome，就可以理解了。官方文档要求加上 avahi 这个 USE。我没有加这个，没有觉得任何不对，加上了给了我几个工具，个人觉得没有什么特殊用途。
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发表于 2008-5-27 12:05:17 | 显示全部楼层
用desktop的profile如果不要cups需要显式在make.conf中指定USE="-cups"
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pjq
 楼主| 发表于 2008-5-27 17:00:47 | 显示全部楼层
Post by cryaciccl;1855529
用desktop的profile如果不要cups需要显式在make.conf中指定USE="-cups"


谢谢了，这么基本的方法都忘记了
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isspy
发表于 2008-5-27 18:28:29 | 显示全部楼层
Post by cryaciccl;1855529
用desktop的profile如果不要cups需要显式在make.conf中指定USE="-cups"


杠完cpus后怎么安装打印机驱动??？？

在/etc/portage/package.keywords里加上cpus
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pjq
 楼主| 发表于 2008-5-27 19:39:42 | 显示全部楼层
Post by isspy;1855640
杠完cpus后怎么安装打印机驱动??？？

在/etc/portage/package.keywords里加上cpus


不需要装打印机
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pjq
 楼主| 发表于 2008-5-27 19:45:13 | 显示全部楼层
Post by 亞利艾爾;1855368
楼主如果是参考官方文档安装 gnome，就可以理解了。官方文档要求加上 avahi 这个 USE。我没有加这个，没有觉得任何不对，加上了给了我几个工具，个人觉得没有什么特殊用途。

刚才试着将avahi这个USE去掉，然后emerge -uDN world
重装了几个软件，将avahi也删除了。

然后发现好多东西东依赖avahi
没办法只有 将avahi "USE"再加上去
更新一下
emerge -uDN world


  2. gedit: error while loading shared libraries: libavahi-glib.so.1: cannot
  3. open shared object file: No such file or directory
  4. localhost pjq # revdep-rebuild
  5. Configuring search environment for revdep-rebuild

  7. Checking reverse dependencies...

  9. Packages containing binaries and libraries broken by a package update
  10. will be emerged.

  12. Collecting system binaries and libraries... done.
  13.   (/root/.revdep-rebuild.1_files)

  15. Collecting complete LD_LIBRARY_PATH... done.
  16.   (/root/.revdep-rebuild.2_ldpath)

  18. Checking dynamic linking consistency...
  19.   broken /usr/bin/baobab (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  20. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  21.   broken /usr/bin/blackjack (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  22. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  23.   broken /usr/bin/bonobo-browser (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  24. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  25.   broken /usr/bin/bug-buddy (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  26. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  27.   broken /usr/bin/cddb-slave2-properties (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  28. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  29.   broken /usr/bin/eog (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  30. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  31.   broken /usr/bin/epiphany (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  32. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  33.   broken /usr/bin/evince (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  34. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  35.   broken /usr/bin/evince-thumbnailer (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  36. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  37.   broken /usr/bin/gconf-editor (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  38. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  39.   broken /usr/bin/gedit (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  40. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  41.   broken /usr/bin/gfloppy (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  42. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  43.   broken /usr/bin/glines (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  44. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  45.   broken /usr/bin/gnect (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  46. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  47.   broken /usr/bin/gnibbles (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  48. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  49.   broken /usr/bin/gnobots2 (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  50. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  51.   broken /usr/bin/gnome-about (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  52. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  53.   broken /usr/bin/gnome-accessibility-keyboard-properties (requires  
  54. libavahi-client.so.3 libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  55.   broken /usr/bin/gnome-appearance-properties (requires  
  56. libavahi-client.so.3 libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  57.   broken /usr/bin/gnome-at-properties (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  58. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  59.   broken /usr/bin/gnome-audio-profiles-properties (requires  
  60. libavahi-client.so.3 libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  61.   broken /usr/bin/gnome-brightness-applet (requires  
  62. libavahi-client.so.3 libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  63.   broken /usr/bin/gnome-cd (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  64. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  65.   broken /usr/bin/gnome-control-center (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  66. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  67.   broken /usr/bin/gnome-default-applications-properties (requires  
  68. libavahi-client.so.3 libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  69.   broken /usr/bin/gnome-desktop-item-edit (requires  
  70. libavahi-client.so.3 libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  71.   broken /usr/bin/gnome-dictionary (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  72. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  73.   broken /usr/bin/gnome-display-properties (requires  
  74. libavahi-client.so.3 libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  75.   broken /usr/bin/gnome-font-viewer (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  76. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  77.   broken /usr/bin/gnome-inhibit-applet (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  78. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  79.   broken /usr/bin/gnome-keybinding-properties (requires  
  80. libavahi-client.so.3 libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  81.   broken /usr/bin/gnome-keyboard-properties (requires  
  82. libavahi-client.so.3 libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  83.   broken /usr/bin/gnome-keyring-manager (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  84. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  85.   broken /usr/bin/gnome-mouse-properties (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  86. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  87.   broken /usr/bin/gnome-network-preferences (requires  
  88. libavahi-client.so.3 libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  89.   broken /usr/bin/gnome-panel (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  90. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  91.   broken /usr/bin/gnome-power-manager (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  92. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  93.   broken /usr/bin/gnome-power-preferences (requires  
  94. libavahi-client.so.3 libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  95.   broken /usr/bin/gnome-power-statistics (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  96. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  97.   broken /usr/bin/gnome-screensaver-preferences (requires  
  98. libavahi-client.so.3 libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  99.   broken /usr/bin/gnome-screenshot (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  100. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  101.   broken /usr/bin/gnome-search-tool (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  102. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  103.   broken /usr/bin/gnome-session (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  104. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  105.   broken /usr/bin/gnome-session-properties (requires  
  106. libavahi-client.so.3 libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  107.   broken /usr/bin/gnome-session-remove (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  108. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  109.   broken /usr/bin/gnome-session-save (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  110. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  111.   broken /usr/bin/gnome-sound-properties (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  112. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  113.   broken /usr/bin/gnome-sound-recorder (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  114. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  115.   broken /usr/bin/gnome-system-log (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  116. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  117.   broken /usr/bin/gnome-terminal (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  118. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  119.   broken /usr/bin/gnome-theme-thumbnailer (requires  
  120. libavahi-client.so.3 libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  121.   broken /usr/bin/gnome-thumbnail-font (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  122. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  123.   broken /usr/bin/gnometris (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  124. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  125.   broken /usr/bin/gnome-volume-control (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  126. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  127.   broken /usr/bin/gnome-window-properties (requires  
  128. libavahi-client.so.3 libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  129.   broken /usr/bin/gnomine (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  130. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  131.   broken /usr/bin/gnotravex (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  132. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  133.   broken /usr/bin/gnotski (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  134. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  135.   broken /usr/bin/gstreamer-properties (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  136. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  137.   broken /usr/bin/gtali (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  138. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  139.   broken /usr/bin/gucharmap (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  140. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  141.   broken /usr/bin/iagno (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  142. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  143.   broken /usr/bin/mahjongg (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  144. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  145.   broken /usr/bin/nautilus (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  146. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  147.   broken /usr/bin/nautilus-cd-burner (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  148. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  149.   broken /usr/bin/nautilus-connect-server (requires  
  150. libavahi-client.so.3 libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  151.   broken /usr/bin/nautilus-file-management-properties (requires  
  152. libavahi-client.so.3 libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  153.   broken /usr/bin/panel-test-applets (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  154. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  155.   broken /usr/bin/same-gnome (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  156. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  157.   broken /usr/bin/sound-juicer (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  158. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  159.   broken /usr/bin/stardict (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  160. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  161.   broken /usr/bin/test-moniker (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  162. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  163.   broken /usr/bin/themus-theme-applier (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  164. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  165.   broken /usr/bin/totem (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  166. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  167.   broken /usr/bin/totem-video-indexer (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  168. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  169.   broken /usr/bin/totem-video-thumbnailer (requires  
  170. libavahi-client.so.3 libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  171.   broken /usr/bin/vumeter (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  172. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  173.   broken /usr/lib/bonobo-2.0/samples/bonobo-sample-controls-2 (requires  
  174. libavahi-client.so.3 libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  175.   broken /usr/libexec/camel-index-control-1.2 (requires  
  176. libavahi-client.so.3 libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  177.   broken /usr/libexec/camel-lock-helper-1.2 (requires  
  178. libavahi-client.so.3 libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  179.   broken /usr/libexec/CDDBSlave2 (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  180. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  181.   broken /usr/libexec/cddb-track-editor (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  182. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  183.   broken /usr/libexec/evolution-data-server-1.12 (requires  
  184. libavahi-client.so.3 libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  185.   broken /usr/libexec/fast-user-switch-applet (requires  
  186. libavahi-client.so.3 libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  187.   broken /usr/libexec/fish-applet-2 (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  188. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  189.   broken /usr/libexec/gdmgreeter (requires  libavahi-client.so.3
  190. libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  191.   broken /usr/libexec/gnome-dictionary-applet (requires  
  192. libavahi-client.so.3 libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  193.   broken /usr/libexec/gnome-netstatus-applet (requires  
  194. libavahi-client.so.3 libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  195.   broken /usr/libexec/gnome-settings-daemon (requires  
  196. libavahi-client.so.3 libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  197.   broken /usr/lib/gnome-games/gnome-games-render-cards (requires  
  198. libavahi-client.so.3 libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  199.   broken /usr/lib/gnome-vfs-2.0/modules/libtheme-method.so (requires  
  200. libavahi-client.so.3 libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)
  201.   broken /usr/lib/nautilus/extensions-1.0/libnautilus-themus.so
  202. (requires  libavahi-client.so.3 libavahi-common.so.3 libavahi-glib.so.1)


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发表于 2008-5-27 21:36:09 | 显示全部楼层
之前装了还真不好办，我开始就不装，就没有这些问题。
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