误删除了portage... 请问怎么恢复

stonebreaker · 发表于 2008-3-11 00:05:06

小弟本打算完全升级一次，结果删除了portage，emerge就没有了...
以下是操作的过程：

eyes rock # emerge --update --deep --newuse world
Calculating world dependencies... done!

!!! Error: the <sys-apps/portage-2.1.4_rc1 package conflicts with another package;
!!!       the two packages cannot be installed on the same system together.
!!!       Please use 'emerge --pretend' to determine blockers.

For more information about Blocked Packages, please refer to the following
section of the Gentoo Linux x86 Handbook (architecture is irrelevant):

http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/han ... .xml?full=1#blocked

eyes rock # emerge --pretend portage

These are the packages that would be merged, in order:

Calculating dependencies... done!

[ebuild    U ] sys-apps/sandbox-1.2.18.1-r2 [1.2.17]
[ebuild    U ] sys-apps/portage-2.1.4.4 [2.1.2.2]
*** Portage will stop merging at this point and reload itself,
then resume the merge.
[ebuild    U ] app-shells/bash-3.2_p33 [3.1_p17] USE="-plugins%"
[blocks B    ] <sys-apps/portage-2.1.4_rc1 (is blocking app-shells/bash-3.2_p33)
eyes rock #

eyes rock #
eyes rock # emerge --unmerge portage

!!! 'sys-apps/portage' is part of your system profile.
!!! Unmerging it may be damaging to your system.

>>> Waiting 10 seconds before starting...
>>> (Control-C to abort)...
Press Ctrl-C to Stop in: 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

sys-apps/portage
selected: 2.1.2.2
protected: none
   omitted: none

>>> 'Selected' packages are slated for removal.
>>> 'Protected' and 'omitted' packages will not be removed.

>>> Waiting 5 seconds before starting...
>>> (Control-C to abort)...
>>> Unmerging in: 5 4 3 2 1
>>> Unmerging sys-apps/portage-2.1.2.2...
No package files given... Grabbing a set.
<<<       obj /usr/share/man/man5/portage.5.bz2
<<<       obj /usr/share/man/man5/make.conf.5.bz2
<<<       obj /usr/share/man/man5/ebuild.5.bz2
<<<       obj /usr/share/man/man1/repoman.1.bz2
<<<       obj /usr/share/man/man1/quickpkg.1.bz2
<<<       obj /usr/share/man/man1/etc-update.1.bz2
<<<       obj /usr/share/man/man1/env-update.1.bz2
<<<       obj /usr/share/man/man1/emerge.1.bz2
<<<       obj /usr/share/man/man1/emaint.1.bz2
<<<       obj /usr/share/man/man1/ebuild.1.bz2
<<<       obj /usr/share/man/man1/dispatch-conf.1.bz2
<<<       obj /usr/share/doc/portage-2.1.2.2/RELEASE-NOTES.bz2
<<<       obj /usr/share/doc/portage-2.1.2.2/NEWS.bz2
<<<       obj /usr/share/doc/portage-2.1.2.2/ChangeLog.bz2
--- !mtime sym /usr/sbin/regenworld
--- !mtime sym /usr/sbin/quickpkg
--- !mtime sym /usr/sbin/fixpackages
--- !mtime sym /usr/sbin/etc-update
--- !mtime sym /usr/sbin/env-update
--- !mtime sym /usr/sbin/emerge-webrsync
--- !mtime sym /usr/sbin/emaint
--- !mtime sym /usr/sbin/dispatch-conf
--- !mtime sym /usr/sbin/archive-conf
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/xpak.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/portage_versions.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/portage_util.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/portage_update.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/portage_selinux.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/portage_manifest.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/portage_mail.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/portage_locks.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/portage_localization.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/portage_gpg.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/portage_exec.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/portage_exception.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/portage_dep.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/portage_debug.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/portage_data.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/portage_const.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/portage_checksum.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/portage.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/output.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/getbinpkg.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/emergehelp.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/elog_modules/mod_syslog.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/elog_modules/mod_save_summary.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/elog_modules/mod_save.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/elog_modules/mod_mail_summary.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/elog_modules/mod_mail.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/elog_modules/mod_custom.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/elog_modules/__init__.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/eclass_cache.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/dispatch_conf.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/cvstree.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/cache/volatile.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/cache/util.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/cache/template.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/cache/sqlite.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/cache/sql_template.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/cache/metadata_overlay.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/cache/metadata.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/cache/mappings.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/cache/fs_template.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/cache/flat_list.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/cache/flat_hash.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/cache/cache_errors.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/cache/anydbm.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/cache/__init__.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/xpak
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/tbz2tool
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/repoman
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/regenworld
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/quickpkg
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/prepstrip
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/prepman
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/preplib
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/prepinfo
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/prepallstrip
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/prepallman
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/prepallinfo
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/prepalldocs
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/prepall
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/portageq
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/portage_gpg_update.sh
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/pkgname
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/newsbin
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/newman
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/newlib.so
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/newlib.a
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/newins
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/newinitd
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/newexe
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/newenvd
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/newdoc
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/newconfd
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/newbin
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/misc-functions.sh
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/md5check.sh
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/md5check.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/isolated-functions.sh
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/fperms
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/fowners
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/fixpackages
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/fixdbentries
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/fix-db.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/find-requires
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/etc-update
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/env-update.sh
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/env-update
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/emerge-webrsync
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/emerge
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/emake
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/emaint
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/ecompressdir
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/ecompress
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/ebuild.sh
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/ebuild
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/dosym
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/dosed
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/dosbin
--- !mtime sym /usr/lib/portage/bin/donewins
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/domo
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/doman
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/dolib.so
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/dolib.a
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/dolib
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/doins
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/doinitd
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/doinfo
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/dohtml
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/dohard
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/doexe
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/doenvd
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/dodoc
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/dodir
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/doconfd
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/dobin
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/dispatch-conf
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/clean_locks
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/chkcontents
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/check-implicit-pointer-usage.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/archive-conf
--- !mtime sym /usr/bin/xpak
--- !mtime sym /usr/bin/tbz2tool
--- !mtime sym /usr/bin/repoman
--- !mtime sym /usr/bin/portageq
--- !mtime sym /usr/bin/emerge
--- !mtime sym /usr/bin/ebuild
<<<       obj /etc/portage/.keep_sys-apps_portage-0
<<<       obj /etc/make.globals
<<<       obj /etc/make.conf.example
<<<       obj /etc/etc-update.conf
<<<       obj /etc/env.d/05portage.envd
<<<       obj /etc/dispatch-conf.conf
--- !empty dir /usr/share/man/man5
--- !empty dir /usr/share/man/man1
--- !empty dir /usr/share/man
<<<       dir /usr/share/doc/portage-2.1.2.2
--- !empty dir /usr/share/doc
--- !empty dir /usr/share
--- !empty dir /usr/sbin
--- !empty dir /usr/lib/portage/pym/elog_modules
--- !empty dir /usr/lib/portage/pym/cache
--- !empty dir /usr/lib/portage/pym
--- !empty dir /usr/lib/portage/bin
--- !empty dir /usr/lib/portage
--- !empty dir /usr/lib
--- !empty dir /usr/bin
--- !empty dir /usr
--- !empty dir /etc/portage
--- !empty dir /etc/env.d
--- !empty dir /etc
[portage-2.1.2.2] bash: /usr/lib/portage/bin/ebuild.sh: No such file or directory
!!! FAILED postrm: 127

A removal phase of the 'sys-apps/portage-2.1.2.2' package has failed
with exit value 127. The problem occurred while executing the ebuild
located at
'/var/db/pkg/sys-apps/portage-2.1.2.2/portage-2.1.2.2.ebuild'. If
necessary, manually remove the ebuild in order to skip the execution of
removal phases.

eyes rock #
eyes rock #
eyes rock # emerge --update --deep --newuse world
bash: /usr/bin/emerge: No such file or directory
eyes rock #
eyes rock #

还剩下一些没删除的：
eyes rock # cd /var/db/pkg/sys-apps/portage-2.1.2.2/
eyes portage-2.1.2.2 # ls
BINPKGMD5  CFLAGS COUNTER DESCRIPTION  HOMEPAGE KEYWORDS  PDEPEND  RDEPEND  USE
CATEGORY CHOST    CXXFLAGS  EAPI       INHERITED  LICENSE PF    SLOT    environment.bz2
CBUILD    CONTENTS  DEPEND FEATURES    IUSE    NEEDED PROVIDE  SRC_URI  portage-2.1.2.2.ebuild
eyes portage-2.1.2.2 #
eyes portage-2.1.2.2 #
eyes portage-2.1.2.2 #
eyes portage-2.1.2.2 #
eyes portage-2.1.2.2 #
eyes portage-2.1.2.2 # cd ..
eyes sys-apps # ls
acl-2.2.39-r1    diffutils-2.8.7-r1  groff-1.19.2-r1  man-pages-2.42             portage-2.1.2.2 tcp-wrappers-7.6-r8
attr-2.4.32       eject-2.1.5-r1    hdparm-6.6    mktemp-1.5                sandbox-1.2.17 texinfo-4.8-r5
baselayout-1.12.9 file-4.20-r1       help2man-1.36.4  module-init-tools-3.2.2-r2  sed-4.1.5       usbutils-0.72-r4
busybox-1.2.2.1    findutils-4.3.2-r1  kbd-1.12-r8    net-tools-1.60-r12       shadow-4.0.18.1 util-linux-2.12r-r5
coreutils-6.4    gawk-3.1.5-r2    less-394       pciutils-2.2.9             slocate-3.1-r1 which-2.16
debianutils-2.17.4  grep-2.5.1-r8    man-1.6d       pcmciautils-014-r1       sysvinit-2.86-r8

请问该怎么才能恢复portage啊？
谢谢！！

stonebreaker · 发表于 2008-3-11 00:11:28

删除原因是：
[blocks B ] <sys-apps/portage-2.1.4_rc1 (is blocking app-shells/bash-3.2_p33)

以前没处理过block的情况，看文档的例子说：

被阻挡的包

代码 4.1: Portage关于被阻挡的包的警告(使用 --pretend参数)

[blocks B    ] mail-mta/ssmtp (is blocking mail-mta/postfix-2.2.2-r1)

代码 4.2: Portage关于被阻挡的包的警告(不使用 --pretend参数)

!!! Error: the mail-mta/postfix package conflicts with another package.
!!!       both can't be installed on the same system together.
!!!       Please use 'emerge --pretend' to determine blockers.

Ebuilds文件中包含了特定的字段，里面为Portage提供了此软件的各种依赖关系的信息。总计有两种可能的依赖关系：一种是编译依赖，在DEPEND区域进行声明;另一种是“运行时”依赖，在RDEPEND区域中进行声明。如果上述两种依赖关系中任何一个明确指明某个实体或者虚拟包（译注：可能已安装和正要安装）与要安装的包不相容的时候，就会阻挡软件的安装。

为了使安装得以继续进行，您可以选择不安装这个软件包，或者先将发生冲突的包卸载。例如，在我们给出的这个例子中，您可以选择不安装postfix，或者先卸载ssmtp。

结果理解错了...

zhllg · 发表于 2008-3-11 00:13:13

livecd启动，quickpkg一个portage
然后解压缩到硬盘的系统里

stonebreaker · 发表于 2008-3-11 00:19:40

Post by zhllg;1825088
livecd启动，quickpkg一个portage
然后解压缩到硬盘的系统里

多谢！！
reboot了，系统从硬盘重启没有什么问题。
我的环境是：一台路由器接两台pc，一台win，一台lin，
可以直接从win的机器ssh和scp到lin的机器。
所以请问老大，能不能到官网直接下一个最新的portage到win的机器，然后scp到lin的机器，然后解压？解压的目录是哪里呢？

zhllg · 发表于 2008-3-11 00:30:59

tar xvf portage-xxx.tar.bz2 -C /your/root

stonebreaker · 发表于 2008-3-11 00:35:10

Post by zhllg;1825093
tar xvf portage-xxx.tar.bz2 -C /your/root

再谢！
明天弄，时间有点晚了。
老大也早点休息吧，熬夜多了对身体不好。

blackwhite · 发表于 2008-3-11 02:12:49

你根本就不应该unemerge portage，而是应该先emerge -U portage, update portage first.
你可以在这里求一个编译好和你的arch一样的portage的包。

butterflyin · 发表于 2008-3-11 09:07:25

Post by stonebreaker;1825081
小弟本打算完全升级一次，结果删除了portage，emerge就没有了...
以下是操作的过程：

eyes rock # emerge --update --deep --newuse world
Calculating world dependencies... done!

!!! Error: the <sys-apps/portage-2.1.4_rc1 package conflicts with another package;
!!!       the two packages cannot be installed on the same system together.
!!!       Please use 'emerge --pretend' to determine blockers.

For more information about Blocked Packages, please refer to the following
section of the Gentoo Linux x86 Handbook (architecture is irrelevant):

http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/han ... .xml?full=1#blocked

eyes rock # emerge --pretend portage

These are the packages that would be merged, in order:

Calculating dependencies... done!

[ebuild    U ] sys-apps/sandbox-1.2.18.1-r2 [1.2.17]
[ebuild    U ] sys-apps/portage-2.1.4.4 [2.1.2.2]
*** Portage will stop merging at this point and reload itself,
then resume the merge.
[ebuild    U ] app-shells/bash-3.2_p33 [3.1_p17] USE="-plugins%"
[blocks B    ] <sys-apps/portage-2.1.4_rc1 (is blocking app-shells/bash-3.2_p33)
eyes rock #

eyes rock #
eyes rock # emerge --unmerge portage

!!! 'sys-apps/portage' is part of your system profile.
!!! Unmerging it may be damaging to your system.

>>> Waiting 10 seconds before starting...
>>> (Control-C to abort)...
Press Ctrl-C to Stop in: 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

sys-apps/portage
selected: 2.1.2.2
protected: none
   omitted: none

>>> 'Selected' packages are slated for removal.
>>> 'Protected' and 'omitted' packages will not be removed.

>>> Waiting 5 seconds before starting...
>>> (Control-C to abort)...
>>> Unmerging in: 5 4 3 2 1
>>> Unmerging sys-apps/portage-2.1.2.2...
No package files given... Grabbing a set.
<<<       obj /usr/share/man/man5/portage.5.bz2
<<<       obj /usr/share/man/man5/make.conf.5.bz2
<<<       obj /usr/share/man/man5/ebuild.5.bz2
<<<       obj /usr/share/man/man1/repoman.1.bz2
<<<       obj /usr/share/man/man1/quickpkg.1.bz2
<<<       obj /usr/share/man/man1/etc-update.1.bz2
<<<       obj /usr/share/man/man1/env-update.1.bz2
<<<       obj /usr/share/man/man1/emerge.1.bz2
<<<       obj /usr/share/man/man1/emaint.1.bz2
<<<       obj /usr/share/man/man1/ebuild.1.bz2
<<<       obj /usr/share/man/man1/dispatch-conf.1.bz2
<<<       obj /usr/share/doc/portage-2.1.2.2/RELEASE-NOTES.bz2
<<<       obj /usr/share/doc/portage-2.1.2.2/NEWS.bz2
<<<       obj /usr/share/doc/portage-2.1.2.2/ChangeLog.bz2
--- !mtime sym /usr/sbin/regenworld
--- !mtime sym /usr/sbin/quickpkg
--- !mtime sym /usr/sbin/fixpackages
--- !mtime sym /usr/sbin/etc-update
--- !mtime sym /usr/sbin/env-update
--- !mtime sym /usr/sbin/emerge-webrsync
--- !mtime sym /usr/sbin/emaint
--- !mtime sym /usr/sbin/dispatch-conf
--- !mtime sym /usr/sbin/archive-conf
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/xpak.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/portage_versions.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/portage_util.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/portage_update.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/portage_selinux.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/portage_manifest.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/portage_mail.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/portage_locks.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/portage_localization.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/portage_gpg.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/portage_exec.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/portage_exception.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/portage_dep.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/portage_debug.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/portage_data.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/portage_const.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/portage_checksum.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/portage.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/output.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/getbinpkg.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/emergehelp.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/elog_modules/mod_syslog.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/elog_modules/mod_save_summary.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/elog_modules/mod_save.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/elog_modules/mod_mail_summary.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/elog_modules/mod_mail.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/elog_modules/mod_custom.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/elog_modules/__init__.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/eclass_cache.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/dispatch_conf.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/cvstree.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/cache/volatile.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/cache/util.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/cache/template.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/cache/sqlite.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/cache/sql_template.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/cache/metadata_overlay.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/cache/metadata.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/cache/mappings.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/cache/fs_template.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/cache/flat_list.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/cache/flat_hash.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/cache/cache_errors.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/cache/anydbm.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/pym/cache/__init__.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/xpak
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/tbz2tool
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/repoman
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/regenworld
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/quickpkg
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/prepstrip
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/prepman
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/preplib
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/prepinfo
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/prepallstrip
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/prepallman
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/prepallinfo
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/prepalldocs
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/prepall
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/portageq
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/portage_gpg_update.sh
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/pkgname
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/newsbin
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/newman
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/newlib.so
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/newlib.a
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/newins
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/newinitd
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/newexe
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/newenvd
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/newdoc
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/newconfd
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/newbin
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/misc-functions.sh
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/md5check.sh
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/md5check.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/isolated-functions.sh
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/fperms
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/fowners
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/fixpackages
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/fixdbentries
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/fix-db.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/find-requires
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/etc-update
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/env-update.sh
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/env-update
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/emerge-webrsync
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/emerge
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/emake
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/emaint
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/ecompressdir
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/ecompress
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/ebuild.sh
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/ebuild
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/dosym
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/dosed
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/dosbin
--- !mtime sym /usr/lib/portage/bin/donewins
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/domo
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/doman
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/dolib.so
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/dolib.a
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/dolib
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/doins
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/doinitd
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/doinfo
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/dohtml
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/dohard
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/doexe
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/doenvd
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/dodoc
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/dodir
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/doconfd
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/dobin
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/dispatch-conf
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/clean_locks
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/chkcontents
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/check-implicit-pointer-usage.py
<<<       obj /usr/lib/portage/bin/archive-conf
--- !mtime sym /usr/bin/xpak
--- !mtime sym /usr/bin/tbz2tool
--- !mtime sym /usr/bin/repoman
--- !mtime sym /usr/bin/portageq
--- !mtime sym /usr/bin/emerge
--- !mtime sym /usr/bin/ebuild
<<<       obj /etc/portage/.keep_sys-apps_portage-0
<<<       obj /etc/make.globals
<<<       obj /etc/make.conf.example
<<<       obj /etc/etc-update.conf
<<<       obj /etc/env.d/05portage.envd
<<<       obj /etc/dispatch-conf.conf
--- !empty dir /usr/share/man/man5
--- !empty dir /usr/share/man/man1
--- !empty dir /usr/share/man
<<<       dir /usr/share/doc/portage-2.1.2.2
--- !empty dir /usr/share/doc
--- !empty dir /usr/share
--- !empty dir /usr/sbin
--- !empty dir /usr/lib/portage/pym/elog_modules
--- !empty dir /usr/lib/portage/pym/cache
--- !empty dir /usr/lib/portage/pym
--- !empty dir /usr/lib/portage/bin
--- !empty dir /usr/lib/portage
--- !empty dir /usr/lib
--- !empty dir /usr/bin
--- !empty dir /usr
--- !empty dir /etc/portage
--- !empty dir /etc/env.d
--- !empty dir /etc
[portage-2.1.2.2] bash: /usr/lib/portage/bin/ebuild.sh: No such file or directory
!!! FAILED postrm: 127

A removal phase of the 'sys-apps/portage-2.1.2.2' package has failed
with exit value 127. The problem occurred while executing the ebuild
located at
'/var/db/pkg/sys-apps/portage-2.1.2.2/portage-2.1.2.2.ebuild'. If
necessary, manually remove the ebuild in order to skip the execution of
removal phases.

eyes rock #
eyes rock #
eyes rock # emerge --update --deep --newuse world
bash: /usr/bin/emerge: No such file or directory
eyes rock #
eyes rock #

还剩下一些没删除的：
eyes rock # cd /var/db/pkg/sys-apps/portage-2.1.2.2/
eyes portage-2.1.2.2 # ls
BINPKGMD5  CFLAGS COUNTER DESCRIPTION  HOMEPAGE KEYWORDS  PDEPEND  RDEPEND  USE
CATEGORY CHOST    CXXFLAGS  EAPI       INHERITED  LICENSE PF    SLOT    environment.bz2
CBUILD    CONTENTS  DEPEND FEATURES    IUSE    NEEDED PROVIDE  SRC_URI  portage-2.1.2.2.ebuild
eyes portage-2.1.2.2 #
eyes portage-2.1.2.2 #
eyes portage-2.1.2.2 #
eyes portage-2.1.2.2 #
eyes portage-2.1.2.2 #
eyes portage-2.1.2.2 # cd ..
eyes sys-apps # ls
acl-2.2.39-r1    diffutils-2.8.7-r1  groff-1.19.2-r1  man-pages-2.42             portage-2.1.2.2 tcp-wrappers-7.6-r8
attr-2.4.32       eject-2.1.5-r1    hdparm-6.6    mktemp-1.5                sandbox-1.2.17 texinfo-4.8-r5
baselayout-1.12.9 file-4.20-r1       help2man-1.36.4  module-init-tools-3.2.2-r2  sed-4.1.5       usbutils-0.72-r4
busybox-1.2.2.1    findutils-4.3.2-r1  kbd-1.12-r8    net-tools-1.60-r12       shadow-4.0.18.1 util-linux-2.12r-r5
coreutils-6.4    gawk-3.1.5-r2    less-394       pciutils-2.2.9             slocate-3.1-r1 which-2.16
debianutils-2.17.4  grep-2.5.1-r8    man-1.6d       pcmciautils-014-r1       sysvinit-2.86-r8

请问该怎么才能恢复portage啊？
谢谢！！

其实这个portage被阻挡，是因为app-shells/bash-3.2_p33，你安装bash-3.2_p17，然后再emerge portage就ok了

stonebreaker · 发表于 2008-3-11 20:05:22

Post by blackwhite;1825108
你根本就不应该unemerge portage，而是应该先emerge -U portage, update portage first.
你可以在这里求一个编译好和你的arch一样的portage的包。

哦，知道了。刚开始用gentoo，还不大会。
出这个误操作也算是一个摸索吧，呵呵。
我的机器是Dell D630，不麻烦老大提供portage包了，自己想办法解决。
3x！

stonebreaker · 发表于 2008-3-11 20:10:59

谢谢butterflyin。
现在是emerge的系统被删除了，
刚才试着把stage3包的目录(/usr/lib/portage/pym/、/usr/lib/portage/bin/)
里面的二进制文件从win的机器scp到lin的机器的对应目录，
但是仍然不行，
# emerge
bash: /usr/bin/emerge: Permission denied

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