Creative Sound Blaster Live 5.1 SB0220或emu10k1造成死机？

is02bing

这个声卡，如果内核选上 Emu10k1 (SB Live!, Audigy, E-mu APS)
启动的时候检测硬件的时候会死机，如编译为模块就迟一些，到udev的时候才死机。试过屏蔽掉主板上集成声卡，也试过不屏蔽的，情况一样。没有把emu10k1编译进内核的时候，很正常。

主板集成cmi8738 MSI的主板，目前在windows下两声卡都工作正常，除步排除硬件问题。

用gentoo的livecd及ubuntu的livecd启动，都有类似的问题。

有经验的请指教。

tpxc

我也是SB live的卡,和你一模一样没有碰到问题.
我直接把模块编译进内核的

peter_l

我一直用Sound Blaster Live Audigy几年了，没出现过这个问题
你的内核版本？我一直升级用过多个版本（2.4、2.6的都用过）没出现过问题，把你的内核配置贴上来大家参考参考吧。

sheep204

我也用Audigy，一样没什么问题。

is02bing

部分配置如下

1. 
   
2. #
   
3. # Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
   
4. #
   
5. CONFIG_SND=m
   
6. CONFIG_SND_TIMER=m
   
7. CONFIG_SND_PCM=m
   
8. CONFIG_SND_HWDEP=m
   
9. CONFIG_SND_RAWMIDI=m
   
10. CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER=m
    
11. CONFIG_SND_SEQ_DUMMY=m
    
12. CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL=y
    
13. CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS=m
    
14. CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS=m
    
15. # CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS is not set
    
16. # CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS is not set
    
17. # CONFIG_SND_RTCTIMER is not set
    
18. # CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS is not set
    
19. # CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API is not set
    
20. # CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS is not set
    
21. # CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK is not set
    
22. # CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set
    
23. 
    
24. #
    
25. # Generic devices
    
26. #
    
27. CONFIG_SND_MPU401_UART=m
    
28. CONFIG_SND_AC97_CODEC=m
    
29. # CONFIG_SND_DUMMY is not set
    
30. CONFIG_SND_VIRMIDI=m
    
31. CONFIG_SND_MTPAV=m
    
32. CONFIG_SND_MTS64=m
    
33. CONFIG_SND_SERIAL_U16550=m
    
34. CONFIG_SND_MPU401=m
    
35. # CONFIG_SND_PORTMAN2X4 is not set
    
36. 
    
37. #
    
38. 
    
39. 
    
40. #
    
41. # PCI devices
    
42. #
    
43. # CONFIG_SND_AD1889 is not set
    
44. # CONFIG_SND_ALS300 is not set
    
45. # CONFIG_SND_ALS4000 is not set
    
46. # CONFIG_SND_ALI5451 is not set
    
47. # CONFIG_SND_ATIIXP is not set
    
48. # CONFIG_SND_ATIIXP_MODEM is not set
    
49. # CONFIG_SND_AU8810 is not set
    
50. # CONFIG_SND_AU8820 is not set
    
51. # CONFIG_SND_AU8830 is not set
    
52. # CONFIG_SND_BT87X is not set
    
53. # CONFIG_SND_CA0106 is not set
    
54. # CONFIG_SND_CMIPCI is not set
    
55. # CONFIG_SND_CS4281 is not set
    
56. # CONFIG_SND_CS46XX is not set
    
57. # CONFIG_SND_CS5530 is not set
    
58. # CONFIG_SND_CS5535AUDIO is not set
    
59. # CONFIG_SND_DARLA20 is not set
    
60. # CONFIG_SND_GINA20 is not set
    
61. # CONFIG_SND_LAYLA20 is not set
    
62. # CONFIG_SND_DARLA24 is not set
    
63. # CONFIG_SND_GINA24 is not set
    
64. # CONFIG_SND_LAYLA24 is not set
    
65. # CONFIG_SND_MONA is not set
    
66. # CONFIG_SND_MIA is not set
    
67. # CONFIG_SND_ECHO3G is not set
    
68. # CONFIG_SND_INDIGO is not set
    
69. # CONFIG_SND_INDIGOIO is not set
    
70. # CONFIG_SND_INDIGODJ is not set
    
71. CONFIG_SND_EMU10K1=m
    
72. # CONFIG_SND_EMU10K1X is not set
    
73. # CONFIG_SND_ENS1370 is not set
    
74. # CONFIG_SND_ENS1371 is not set
    
75. # CONFIG_SND_ES1938 is not set
    
76. # CONFIG_SND_ES1968 is not set
    
77. # CONFIG_SND_FM801 is not set
    
78. # CONFIG_SND_HDA_INTEL is not set
    
79. # CONFIG_SND_HDSP is not set
    
80. # CONFIG_SND_HDSPM is not set
    
81. # CONFIG_SND_ICE1712 is not set
    
82. # CONFIG_SND_ICE1724 is not set
    
83. # CONFIG_SND_INTEL8X0 is not set
    
84. # CONFIG_SND_INTEL8X0M is not set
    
85. # CONFIG_SND_KORG1212 is not set
    
86. # CONFIG_SND_MAESTRO3 is not set
    
87. # CONFIG_SND_MIXART is not set
    
88. # CONFIG_SND_NM256 is not set
    
89. # CONFIG_SND_PCXHR is not set
    
90. # CONFIG_SND_RIPTIDE is not set
    
91. # CONFIG_SND_RME32 is not set
    
92. # CONFIG_SND_RME96 is not set
    
93. # CONFIG_SND_RME9652 is not set
    
94. # CONFIG_SND_SONICVIBES is not set
    
95. # CONFIG_SND_TRIDENT is not set
    
96. # CONFIG_SND_VIA82XX is not set
    
97. # CONFIG_SND_VIA82XX_MODEM is not set
    
98. # CONFIG_SND_VX222 is not set
    
99. # CONFIG_SND_YMFPCI is not set
    
100. 
     

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easycat

NF4主板和SBlive!有兼容性问题.这个我用MS WinXP也是一样的.
nF5是不是有这种问题就没有发言权了.我用Audigy2 zs一切安好

is02bing

Post by tpxc;1822780
我也是SB live的卡,和你一模一样没有碰到问题.
我直接把模块编译进内核的

可能我的卡有问题，目前不清楚。

内核版本： sys-kernel/gentoo-sources-2.6.23-r8
多次配置未能解决问题，发现ALSA可以单独打开调试信息，试试看。
配置内核，开启全部ALSA调试功能，在死机前最后输出几行如下：

1. 
   
2. ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:02:03.0[A] -> GSI 19(level, low) -> IRQ 19
   
3. ALSA sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c : 1638 :  vendor=0x1102, device=0x2, [b][color="Red"]subsystem_vendor_id=0x11011102[/color][/b], subsystem_id=0x1101
   
4. ALSA sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c : 1669 : Sound card name = SB Live [unknown], vendor=0x1102, device=0x2, subsystem=0x1101102
   

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声卡识别不正确，本来内核已经有支持SB0220的驱动，但是读出来的声卡类型是unknown.
sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c : 1638 行附近，发现subsystem_vendor_id这个值是从声卡读出来的。

[color="Red"]subsystem_vendor_id=0x11011102 对应于下面snd_emu_chip_details的subsystem，
从PCI配置寄存器0x2c~0x2f读得
0x2c~0x2d subsystem_vendor_id
0x2c~0x2d subsystem_id
下面结构定义的subsystem为 subsystem_vendor_id + subsystem_id

sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c 中有关SB0220的定义如下：

1. 
   
2. static struct snd_emu_chip_details emu_chip_details[] = {
   
3. 
   
4.         /* Tested by ALSA bug#1680 26th December 2005 */
   
5.         /* note: It really has SB0220 written on the card. */
   
6.         {.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0002, .subsystem = 0x80661102,
   
7.          .driver = "EMU10K1", .name = "SB Live 5.1 Dell OEM [SB0220]",
   
8.          .id = "Live",
   
9.          .emu10k1_chip = 1,
   
10.          .ac97_chip = 1,
    
11.          .sblive51 = 1} ,
    
12.         /* Tested by Thomas Zehetbauer 27th Aug 2005 */
    
13.         {.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0002, .subsystem = 0x80651102,
    
14.          .driver = "EMU10K1", .name = "SB Live 5.1 [SB0220]",
    
15.          .id = "Live",
    
16.          .emu10k1_chip = 1,
    
17.          .ac97_chip = 1,
    
18.          .sblive51 = 1} ,
    
19.         {.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0002, .subsystem = 0x100a1102,
    
20.          .driver = "EMU10K1", .name = "SB Live 5.1 [SB0220]",
    
21.          .id = "Live",
    
22.          .emu10k1_chip = 1,
    
23.          .ac97_chip = 1,
    
24.          .sblive51 = 1} ,
    
25. 
    
26.         /*[Article Author]系统unknown的创新声卡定义*/
    
27. 
    
28.         {.vendor = 0x1102, .device = 0x0002,
    
29.          .driver = "EMU10K1", .name = "SB Live [Unknown]",
    
30.          .id = "Live",
    
31.          .emu10k1_chip = 1,
    
32.          .ac97_chip = 1,
    
33.          .sblive51 = 1} ,
    
34.         ....
    

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lspci -xxx 读出来的配置寄存器subsystem的确是0x11011102

1. 
   
2. 
   
3. 02:03.0 Multimedia audio controller: Creative Labs SB Live! EMU10k1 (rev 0a)
   
4. 00: 02 11 02 00 05 00 90 02 0a 00 01 04 00 20 80 00
   
5. 10: 01 d8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
   
6. 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [color="Red"][b]02 11 01 11[/b][/color]
   
7. 30: 00 00 00 00 dc 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 01 02 14
   
8. 40: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
   
9. 50: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
   
10. 60: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    
11. 70: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    
12. 80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    
13. 90: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    
14. a0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    
15. b0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    
16. c0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    
17. d0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 01 06
    
18. e0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    
19. f0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    
20. 
    
21. 02:03.1 Input device controller: Creative Labs SB Live! Game Port (rev 0a)
    
22. 00: 02 11 02 70 05 00 90 02 0a 00 80 09 00 20 80 00
    
23. 10: 01 dc 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    
24. 20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 11 20 00
    
25. 30: 00 00 00 00 dc 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    
26. 40: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    
27. 50: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    
28. 60: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    
29. 70: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    
30. 80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    
31. 90: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    
32. a0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    
33. b0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    
34. c0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    
35. d0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 01 06
    
36. e0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    
37. f0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    
38. 
    
39. ....
    
40. 
    

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tpxc 确认下声卡型号，如果是一样的，能把你的声卡用
lspci -xxx 读PCI配置寄存器出来参考吗？

声卡：
http://www.soomal.com/gb/001/007/00000005.htm

谢谢