[请教]我想在局域网中建立一个Debian的安装源！我应该怎么做？

anntonny

大家好！
  我的FTP局域网服务器上用很大的空间空着！我想做一个像www.geekbone.org的安装源
我应该怎么做？ 谢谢！

zlbruce

1. 6.4.11 本地软件包文件
   
2. 
   
3. 为了创建与 APT 和 dselect 系统兼容的本地软件包文件，需要创建 Packages，包中文件要放在特定的目录树中。
   
4. 
   
5. Debian 官方包文件喜欢存放于本地 deb 仓库，下面就来创建仓库：
   
6. 
   
7.      # aptitude install dpkg-dev
   
8.      # cd /usr/local
   
9.      # install -d pool # 软件包存放的物理地址
   
10.      # install -d dists/unstable/main/binary-i386
    
11.      # ls -1 pool | sed 's/_.*$/ priority section/' | uniq > override
    
12.      # 编辑 override # 调整 priority and section
    
13.      # dpkg-scanpackages pool override /usr/local/ \
    
14.         > dists/unstable/main/binary-i386/Packages
    
15.      # cat > dists/unstable/main/Release << EOF
    
16.      Archive: unstable
    
17.      Version: 3.0
    
18.      Component: main
    
19.      Origin: Local
    
20.      Label: Local
    
21.      Architecture: i386
    
22.      EOF
    
23.      # echo "deb file:/usr/local unstable main" \
    
24.         >> /etc/apt/sources.list
    
25. 
    
26. 还有一种快速但是肮脏的方法来创建本地 deb 仓库：
    
27. 
    
28.      # aptitude install dpkg-dev
    
29.      # mkdir /usr/local/debian
    
30.      # mv /some/where/package.deb /usr/local/debian
    
31.      # dpkg-scanpackages /usr/local/debian /dev/null | \
    
32.        gzip - > /usr/local/debian/Packages.gz
    
33.      #  echo "deb file:/usr/local/debian ./" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
    
34. 
    
35. 在 /etc/apt/sources.list 中设置相应镜像源入口地址，就可以通过 HTTP 或 FTP 方式远程访问存放在其中的包文件了。

复制代码

andrewchou

Use apt-proxy:
       #apt-get install apt-proxy
apt-proxy starts up automatically installation. (See Apt-proxy home page: http://apt-proxy.sourceforge.net)
Next, edit the add_backend/debian/ section of /etc/apt-proxy/apt-proxy.conf  so that it points to geographically close package mittors. (U may check and see http://debian.org/mirror/list for a list of package mirrors.)

Now edit /etc/sources.list on the client machines  to point to the apt-peoxy server.
The default port is 9999:
        deb http://ip-or-hostname:9999/main stable main contrib non-free
        deb http://ip-or-hostname:9999/non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free
        deb http://ip-or-hostname:9999/security stable/updates main contrib non-free

Run apt-get update on the client machines,and u're in bussiness.Every time a client machine on your LAN installs a new program,it will be cached on the apt-proxy server.Subsequent requests for the same package will bu served bu the lical cache.

Most of the default settings in /etc/apt-proxy/apt-proxy.conf , other than the package source, are just fine,except fot one thing:the"update" frequency,which specifies how often to download the latest packages list ,This is the default:
         # Maximum frequency of Packages/etc. update from back end(minutes)
         # Keep high to speed things up.
         BACKEND_FREQ=240
I set mine to 1440;once a day is plenty. There's really not so much happening that more frequent update are nessary. The main reason to check as often as once a day is to stay on top of security updates.

jamescsy

那做这么一个apt-proxy大概需要多少空间？

anntonny

请问在 win2000 下如何建立 debain的安装源？谢谢